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Muhammad Taqi Usmani
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mufti Taqi Usmani
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Muhammad Taqi Usmani |
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Evolution of Islamic economics |
Justice (Retired) Allama Mufti Muhammad Taqi Uthmani (Usmani) (Urdu: محمد تقی عثمانی) is a renowned Hanafi Islamic scholar from Pakistan who has served as a judge on the Shariah Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1982 to 2002 and as a judge of the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan from 1980 to 1982. He held a number of positions on the boards of prestigious Islamic institutions. Usmani received his Takhassus degree in Islamic education, equivalent to a PhD, from Darul 'Uloom Karachi in 1961. He also holds a master’s degree in Arabic literature from Punjab University and a bachelor of laws (LLB) degree from Karachi University.
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Usmani served as a judge on the Shariah Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1982 to 2002 and as a judge of the Federal Shariah Court of Pakistan from 1980 to 1982. He has written numerous books in Arabic, Urdu and English on vital Islamic topics in addition to a large number of articles on Islamic banking and finance published in many journals and magazines.
In March 2004, United Arab Emirates Vice-President and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum presented an award to Usmani in recognition of his lifetime service and achievement in Islamic finance during the annual International Islamic Finance Forum (IIFF) in Dubai, one of the largest events in Islamic finance.
In tradition to the scholars of Deoband, recognizing the importance of Tasawwuf, he traversed the path under the guidance of Sheikh Dr. Abdul Hayy Arifi and late Maulana Maseehullah Khan, both successors of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi, and is authorized by both of his mentors in Silsila e Ashrafia: Chistiyyah, Naqshbandiyah, Qadiriyah and Suharwardiyah. Usmani is a mentor to numerous spiritual aspirants all over the world and delivers regular weekly lectures on self improvement, at Darul-Uloom Karachi, on Sundays between Asr and Maghrib. [1]
He continues to teach Sahih al-Bukhari in Darul Uloom Karachi, and is also known for his Islahi Khutbat (sermons educating Muslim to rectify themselves). He was a key member of a team of scholars that helped declare the Qadiani as non-Muslims by Pakistan's National Assembly during the era of former Pakistani president, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in the 1970s. During the presidency of general Zia-ul-Haq, he was instrumental in making laws of Hudood, Qisas and Dayiat. He strongly opposes the women protection bill as it serves only as a window dressing, designed to gather media attention and confuses the real underlying issues, such as serious flaws in the law enforcement system.
Muhammad Taqi Usmani presently is a member of the following organizations:
- Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah (Permanent member)
- Darul 'Uloom Karachi, Karachi (Vice President)
- Accounting and Auditing Organization of Islamic Financial Institutions, Bahrain. (Chairman of Shariah Standard Council)
- Bahrain Monetary Agency (now Central Bank of Bahrain), Bahrain (Chairman of Shariah Board)
- Amana Investments Limited, Sri Lanka. (Chairman of Shariah Board)
- Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, UAE. (Chairman of Shariah Board)
- Guidance Financial Group, USA. (Member of SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD)
- Meezan Bank Ltd, Pakistan. (Chairman of Shariah Board)
- HSBC Amanah Finance, Dubai.
- BankIslami Pakistan Limited, Pakistan. (Chairman of Shariah Board)
- Jamiat ul-Ulama USA, USA
- The Amman Message
- Takmilat Fath al-Mulhim - Arguably his most important work in Arabic.
- Uloomul Quran - An Urdu work on the sciences relating to the revelation and exegesis of the Qur'an; it has been translated into English under the title, An Approach to the Quranic Sciences.
His outstanding works in English include:
- Islamic Laws of Animal Slaughter recently published by White Thread Press
- An Introduction to Islamic Finance
- Historic Judgment on Interest
- Ma'ariful Qur'an, an eight-volume English edition of the famous commentary of the Holy Qur'an, originally compiled in Urdu by his father, Mufti Muhammad Shafi. The latter work could be considered to be the best of the available English commentaries of the Qur'an.
- English translation of the Holy Quran in two volumes with explanatory notes.
Here is a partial list of publications authored by Justice Taqi Usmani. (Updated May 2004)
English Books:
1. The Authority of Sunnah
2. The Rules of I'tikaf
3. What is Christianity?
4. Easy Good Deeds
5. Perform Salah Correctly
6. An Introduction to Islamic Finance
7. Historic Judgment on Interest
8. The Language of Friday Khutbah
9. Discourse on Islamic way of Life
10. Sayings of Prophet Muhammad sallalaho alehey wasalam
11. The Legal Status of Following a Madhab
12. Spiritual Discourses
13. Islamic Months
14. Radiant Prayers
15. Quranic Sciences
16. Islam and Modernism
17. Contemporary Fatawa
Arabic Books:
1. Takmala Fathul Mulhim (An encyclopedic work of interpretation of Sahih Muslim in six volumes).
2. Ma Hea An-Nasraniyah? (What is Christianity?)
3. Nathrat 'Abarah Houl At-Ta'limi Al-Islamiyah (About Islamic Education).
4. Ahkamu Al-Auraq An-Naqdiyah (Rulings regarding paper money).
5. Bahouth Fee Qadaya Fiqheyah Ma'asirah (Fiqh discussions on some important contemporary issues).
6. Ahkam uz Zibai’h (Islamic rulings for slaughtering animals)
Urdu Books:
1. Ina’mul Bari (Explanation of famous hadith collection Sahih Bukhari) (9 volumes, 3 published as yet)
2. Asan Nakian (Easy Good Deeds)
3. Undulus Mei Chand Rooz (A Few Days in Andalus/Spain)
4. Islam aur Seasate Hazra ( Islam and Contemporary Politics)
5. Islam aur Jidat Pasandi (Islam and Modernism)
6. Islahe Ma'ashara (Perfecting society)
7. Islahi mawa’iz (Discourses for spiritual perfection) (3 volumes)
8. Islahi Majalis (Discourses on Tasawwuf) (5 volumes)
9. Islahi Khutubat (Discourses on individual spiritual perfection) (13 volumes)
10. Ihkami I'tikaf (The Rules of I'tikaf)
11. Islam aur Jadeed Ma'eeshat wa Tijarat (Islam and Modern Economics & Commerce)
12. Akabir Deoband Kea They? (The Significant Character of Scholars of Deoband)
13. Bible sey Quran Tak (3 volumes)
14. Bible Kea Heh? (What is the Bible?)
15. Pur noor Duain (Radiant Prayers) (Collection of Prayers for all occasions)
16. Tarashey (Excerpts from Islamic works)
17. Taqleed Ki Shari'i Hasiat (The Legal Status of Following a Madhab)
18. Jahaney Deda (Travelogue I)
19. Dunya meray aa’gay (Travelogue II)
20. Hazrat Mu'awiyah (Radi-Allahu anhu) aur Tarikhi Haqa`iq (Hazrat Mu'awiyah Radi-Allahu anhu and the Historical Facts)
21. Hujjiat Hadith (Authority of hadith)
22. Hudhur (Salla-Allahu alayhi wa Sallam) ney Farmaya (Sayings of Prophet Sall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam)
23. Hakeemul Ummat Kay Siasi Afkar (Political Thoughts of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi)
24. Durse Tirmidhi (Explanation of famous hadith collection Sunan e Tirmizi)
25. Deeny Madaris ka Nisab wa Nitham
26. Zikr o Fikr (Collection of articles written for Daily newspaper Jang)
27. Zabet-e-weladat (Birth Control: Islamic rulings)
28. 'Iesayat kea hey? (What is Christianity?)
29. 'Uloom ul-Quran (Quranic Sciences)
30. 'Idalatey Faiseley (Court Rulings)
31. Fard key Islah (Individual Reform)
32. Fiqhi Maqalat (Collection of articles on Islamic Jurisprudence)
33. Maasir Hazrat Arifi (Sayings and memories of Dr Adbul Hayy Arifi)
34. Meray Walid Meray Sheikh (My Father, My Sheikh)
35. Milkiate Zamion aur us key tahdid (Land ownership and its limitation)
36. Nashri Taqreerain (Speeches aired on Radio Pakistan)
37. Nuqooshe Raftigan (Obituaries of Islamic Scholars and other dignitaries)
38. Nifaze Shariat aur us key masail (Establishment of Sharia: Problems)
39. Namazein Sunnat key Mutabiq Parhey (Pray Salah according to Sunnah)
40. Hamarey 'A`eli Masa`il (Our Family Issues)
41. Hamara Ta'lemi Nizam (Our Educational System)
42. Hamara Ma'ashi Nizam (Our Economic Sysytem)
43. Dastoorul amal baeraey talibeen e islah (Instructions for aspirants of spiritual improvement)
- www.nazmay.com
- www.Alashrafia.com
- www.Darululoomkhi.edu.pk
- White Thread Press Islamic Laws of Animal Slaughter by Mufti Taqi Usmani
- Al-Rashad Books and Audio Islamic Laws of Animal Slaughter by Mufti Taqi Usmani
- www.khutbaat.com Lectures delivered on Authentic Islamic way of life !!