Municipalities of Serbia
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There are 166 municipalities in Serbia without Kosovo: 120 in Central Serbia and 46 in Vojvodina. Of those, 29 are urban municipalities, which are parts of cities of Belgrade (17), Kragujevac (5), Niš (5) and Novi Sad (2). Up to 1999, there was 30 municipalities in Kosovo, but they are currently under the jurisdiction of UNMIK and their borders are subject to change.[1]
Like in many other countries, municipalities are the basic entities of local autonomy in Serbia: they have assemblies elected on local elections (held every 4 years), presidents (predsednici opština), property (including public service companies) and budget. Districts (okruzi) are only administrative units, and have no assemblies or independent budget. In addition, the urban municipalities of the four cities above mentioned also have their city assemblies and other prerogatives; only their presidents are formally referred to as mayors (gradonačelnici), although the non-city municipality presidents are often informally referred to as such.
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- Bor District (Borski okrug), with its seat in Bor, with municipalities:
- Braničevo District (Braničevski okrug), with its seat in Požarevac, with municipalities:
- Jablanica District (Jablanički okrug), with its seat in Leskovac, with municipalities:
- Kolubara District (Kolubarski okrug), with its seat in Valjevo, with municipalities:
- Mačva District (Mačvanski okrug), with its seat in Šabac, with municipalities:
- Moravica District (Moravički okrug), with seat in Čačak, with municipalities:
- Nišava District (Nišavski okrug), with its seat in Niš, with municipalities:
- Pčinja District (Pčinjski okrug), with its seat in Vranje, with municipalities:
- Pirot District (Pirotski okrug), with its seat in Pirot, with municipalities:
- Podunavlje District (Podunavski okrug), with its seat in Smederevo, with municipalities:
- Pomoravlje District (Pomoravski okrug), with its seat in Jagodina, with municipalities:
- Rasina District (Rasinski okrug), with its seat in Kruševac, with municipalities:
- Raška District (Raški okrug), with its seat in Kraljevo, with municipalities:
- Šumadija District (Šumadijski okrug), with seat in Kragujevac, with municipalities:
- Aranđelovac
- Batočina
- Knić
- City of Kragujevac, with municipalities:
- Lapovo
- Rača
- Topola
- Toplica District (Toplički okrug), with its seat in Prokuplje, with municipalities:
- Zaječar District (Zaječarski okrug), with seat in Zaječar, with municipalities:
- Zlatibor District (Zlatiborski okrug), with its seat in Užice, with municipalities:
- Central Banat District (Srednje - Banatski okrug), with its seat in Zrenjanin, with municipalities:
- North Bačka District (Severno - Bački okrug), with seat in Subotica, with municipalities:
- North Banat District (Severno - Banatski okrug), with its seat in Kikinda, with municipalities:
- South Bačka District (Južno - Bački okrug), with its seat in Novi Sad, with municipalities:
- Bač
- Bačka Palanka
- Bački Petrovac
- Bečej
- Beočin
- City of Novi Sad, with municipalities
- Srbobran
- Sremski Karlovci
- Temerin
- Titel
- Vrbas
- Žabalj
- South Banat District (Južno - Banatski okrug), with its seat in Pančevo, with municipalities:
- Srem District (Sremski okrug), with its seat in Sremska Mitrovica, with municipalities:
- West Bačka District (Zapadno - Bački okrug), with its seat in Sombor, with municipalities:
- Kosovo District (Kosovski okrug), with its seat in Priština, with municipalities:
- Kosovo-Pomoravlje District (Kosovsko - Pomoravski okrug), with its seat in Gnjilane, with municipalities:
- Kosovska Mitrovica District (Kosovsko - Mitrovački okrug), with seat in Kosovska Mitrovica, with municipalities:
- Prizren District (Prizrenski okrug), with seat in Prizren (UNMIK merged the municipalities of Gora and Opolje into one municipality of Dragaš; the government of Serbia does not recognise this.)
Under UNMIK administration (established in 1999), new districts in Kosovo were formed. The districts are:
- Đakovica District / Gjakova District (Đakovički okrug), with seat in Đakovica/Gjakova, with municipalities:.
- Gnjilane District / Gjilan District (Gnjilanski okrug), with seat in Gnjilane/Gjilan, with municipalities:
- Kosovska Mitrovica District / Mitrovica District (Kosovska - Mitrovački okrug), with seat in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovicë, with municipalities:
- Peć District / Peja District (Pećki okrug), with seat in Peć/Peja, with municipalities:
- Priština District / Prishtina District (Prištinski okrug), with seat in Priština/Prishtina, with municipalities:
- Prizren District / Prizreni District (Prizrenski okrug), with seat in Prizren/Prizreni. (UNMIK merged the municipalities of Gora and Opolje into one municipality of Dragaš; the government of Serbia does not recognise this. Opolje/Opoja does not appear in the list of municipalities or settlements made available on the StatSerb website (2006-01-01) and is not listed as a municipality on the OSCE website for Kosovo. The OSCE municipal profile states that Malishevë/Mališevo was established in Serbia in 1986. It was then abolished in 1991, its territory divided amongst 4 bordering municipalities. Under UNMIK, it was re-established as a municipality in July 2002.)
- Uroševac District / Ferizaji District (Uroševački okrug), with seat in Uroševac/Ferizaji, with municipalities:
- (English) Municipalities of Serbia, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, issued 2006, ISSN 1452-4856
- (English) OSCE. Access page for municipal profiles of all Kosovan municipalities.
- ^ As of 2006, negotiations of new municipal border redrawing in Kosovo are under way, as a part of larger negotiations about the future status of Kosovo.
- ^ (Serbian) Informatika JP Novi Sad, Stanje u registru stanovništva April 11, 2005; municipality of Petrovaradin was formally established in 2005 to fulfill the legal requirements on city status, but as of 2006 has no characteristics of full-functioning municipality.