Muscle fiber

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A simplified, global view of a neuromuscular junction:1. Axon2. Neuromuscular junction3. Muscle fiber4. Myofibril
A simplified, global view of a neuromuscular junction:
1. Axon
2. Neuromuscular junction
3. Muscle fiber
4. Myofibril
A top-down view of skeletal muscle
A top-down view of skeletal muscle

A muscle fiber (or muscle fibre), also known as a myocyte, is a single cell of a muscle. Muscle fibers contain many myofibrils, the contractile unit of muscles. Muscle fibers are very long; a single fiber can reach a length of 30cm.

Muscle fibers can be grouped according to what kind of tissue they are found in: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle. The muscle cells of heart muscle tissue are called cardiomyocytes.

further divided, as follows:

type Type I Type IIa Type IIb
Description slow oxidative (SO) fibers fast oxidative-glycolytic (FOG) fast-twitch glycolytic fibers
myoglobin high medium low
mitochondria many moderate few
fatigues slowly moderate speed fast
color red red white
diameter narrow medium wide

Type I muscle fibers (slow-oxidative fibers) use primarily cellular respiration and, as a result, they have relatively high endurance.


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