Muyeol of Silla

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Muyeol of Silla
Hangul 태종 무열왕
Hanja 太宗 武烈王
Revised Romanization Taejong Muyeol Wang
McCune-Reischauer T'aejong Muyǒl Wang
Birth name
Hangul 김춘추
Hanja 金春秋
Revised Romanization Kim Chunchu
McCune-Reischauer Kim Ch'un-ch'u
Monarchs of Korea
Silla (Pre-Unification)
  1. Hyeokgeose 57 BCE-4 CE
  2. Namhae 4-24
  3. Yuri 24-57
  4. Talhae 57-80
  5. Pasa 80-112
  6. Jima 112-134
  7. Ilseong 134-154
  8. Adalla 154-184
  9. Beolhyu 184-196
  10. Naehae 196-230
  11. Jobun 230-247
  12. Cheomhae 247-261
  13. Michu 262-284
  14. Yurye 284-298
  15. Girim 298-310
  16. Heulhae 310-356
  17. Naemul 356-402
  18. Silseong 402-417
  19. Nulji 417-458
  20. Jabi 458-479
  21. Soji 479-500
  22. Jijeung 500-514
  23. Beopheung 514-540
  24. Jinheung 540-576
  25. Jinji 576-579
  26. Jinpyeong 579-632
  27. Seondeok 632-647
  28. Jindeok 647-654
  29. Muyeol 654-661

King Taejong Muyeol (602661, Birth name: Kim Chunchu), was the 29th monarch of the southern Korean kingdom of Silla and ruled from 654 to 661. He is credited for leading the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was a childhood friend of Kim Yusin, who eventually became his brother-in-law after his marrying the latter's sister.

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King Taejong muyeol, was born with the "sacred blood." He was born with the rank, seonggol. His father, Kim Young-Chun, was the son of Silla's 25th ruler, King Jinji. When King Jinji was overthrown, all royalty from his line were deemed unfit to rule over the kingdom. This fate was brought down upon Kim Young-Chun and Kim Chunchu. However, he was one of the few remaining Seonggols. He married a princess, and since she was a Seonggol as well, their child, Kim Chunchu, became Seonggol. Kim Youngchun was a powerful figure in the government. However, he lost all of his power to Kim Bekban, the brother of the king. In order to survive, he had to become a jingol, the rank that was right below seonggol. Therefore, he lost his chance of becoming the king, and so did his child, Kim Chunchu. However, when all the Seounggols were dead, somebody with the royal blood in the Jinggol rank had to succeed the throne. The people in the government wanted Kim Alchun to succeed the throne. His dad was a seonggol, who married a jingol wife so that his son would not be a seonggol and suffer from the fight for the throne. However, Kim Yusin supported Kim Chunchu, and Kim Alcheon refused the throne and supported Kim Chunchu. As a result, Kim Chunchu succeed the throne.

He was well acquainted with the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, for he and the Emperor were "friends" before the Emperor became an Emperor. King Muyeol was a great support to the Emperor, and the Emperor returned the support to King Muyeol. He constantly pleaded with the Tang for reinforcements to destroy Baekje, to which the Tang finally acquiesced in 660, sending 130,000 troops under General Su Dingfang. Meanwhile, Kim Yusin set out from Silla with 50,000 soldiers and fought the bloodly battle of Hwangsanbeol leaving Baekje devastated and unprotected. King Uija of Baekje finally surrendered, leaving only Goguryeo to face Silla as an adversary on the Korean peninsula.

In June of the following year King Muyeol died, leaving his son Kim Beopmin to assume the throne as King Munmu.

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