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Mycale
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mycale (also Mycǎlé, Mukalê, Mykale and Mycali; called Samsun Daği in modern Turkey) is a mountain on the west coast of central Anatolia in Turkey, north of the mouth of the Maeander and opposite the island of Samos.[1] It forms a ridge, terminating in the Trogilium promontory.
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On the north side of the mountain, near the ancient Ionian city of Priene was located, from circa 800 BC, the Panionium,[2] a sanctuary and of Poseidon Heliconius, the meeting place of the Ionian League, and the site of the religious festival and games (panegyris) called the Panionia.[3]
In 479 BC, Mycale was the site of one of the two major battles that ended the Persian invasion of Greece, during the Greco-Persian Wars (see battle of Mycale). Under the leadership of the Spartan Leotychides, the Greek fleet defeated the Persian fleet and army.[4] According to Herodotus, the battle occurred the same day as the Greek victory at Plataea.[5]
- Herodotus, Histories, A. D. Godley (translator), Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920; ISBN 0-674-99133-8
- Pausanias, Description of Greece, (Loeb Classical Library) translated by W. H. S. Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918) ; Vol 2, Books III–V, ISBN 0-674-99207-5; Vol 3, Books VI–VIII.21, ISBN 0-674-99300-4.
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography "Mycale" London (1854)
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton. 1910.