Nontuberculous mycobacteria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), or atypical mycobacteria or mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT), are mycobacteria which do not cause tuberculosis or Hansen's disease (leprosy).

Contents

See Mycobacterium for more information about this genus and a list of species.

Mycobacteria can be classified into 3 main groups for purpose of diagnosis and treatment:

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which can cause tuberculosis: M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. africanum, , M. microti and M. canetti.
  • M. leprae which causes Hansen's disease or leprosy.
  • Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are all the other mycobacteria which can cause pulmonary disease resembling tuberculosis, lymphadenitis, skin disease, or disseminated disease.

See References for more information about diagnosis and treatment

  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Aug 1997 156(2) Part 2 Supplement PDF format

  • NTM Info & Research [1]

"ntminfo.org" is the most comprehensive website explaining Nontuberculous Mycobacterial pulmonary disease. NTM (Nontuberculous Mycobacterial) is also known as Atypical TB or MOTT (Mycobacteria Other Than TB),or MAC (Mycobacteria Avium Complex).

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