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Naseeruddin Shah aka Nasiruddin Shah (b. 20 July 1950) is an Indian film actor. He has seen success in both mainstream Bollywood movies as well as in art films.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Early career 3 In mainstream cinema 4 Other media and art forms 5 As director 6 Trivia 7 Awards 8 Selected filmography 9 Co-Producer 10 Director 11 References 12 External links

Shah showed interest in an acting career from his childhood. He graduated from the National School of Drama in 1973 and enrolled in the Film and Television Institute of India the same year.

He made his acting debut in Shyam Benegal's 1975 film, Nishant. He established himself as a good actor and won the Indian government's National Film Award for Best Actor in 1979 for an effective portrayal of a blind man in the film Sparsh. This was also the time when several young directors were making movies that were different from those produced till then. This movement was termed the New wave, with actors such as Shah, Shabana Azmi, Smita Patil and Om Puri appearing together in offbeat Parallel Cinema art films like Bhumika (1977), Bhavni Bhavai (1980), Ardh Satya (1982) and Mirch Masala (1986)

He also won three Filmfare awards during this period. His performance in the 1982 film Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro, a comedy, displayed his versatility but at the same time, also made it difficult to categorise him. In the interim, he was considered for the title role in Richard Attenborough's Gandhi, but finally the role went to Ben Kingsley. Shah was very disappointed that he could not bag the role.

He became active in mainstream movies, popularly known as Bollywood with the 1986 film Karma in which he was one of the heroes. Sole hero films such as Ijaazat (1987), Jalwa (1988) and Hero Hiralal (1988) followed. He acted in several supporting roles as well in films such as Tridev (1989) and Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (1993). In 1994, he acted as the villain in Mohra, his 100th film as an actor. He strongly believed that the distinction between art and commercial films had largely reduced, especially with the directors of the former also making commercial films. Later, he starred in international projects such as Monsoon Wedding in 2001 and a movie adaptation of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (co-starring Sean Connery) where he played the role of Captain Nemo. His portrayal of Nemo was very close to the design of the graphic novel, although his Nemo was far less manic. He worked in an Indian adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth, titled Maqbool. He then went on the work in The Great New Wonderful. He was most recently seen in Omkara which is an Indian adaptation of William Shakespeare's Othello.

In 1988, he acted in the eponymous television series based on the life and times of Mirza Ghalib, directed by Gulzar and telecast on the Doordarshan.

In 1998, he played the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the play Mahatma Vs. Gandhi, (which looked at the Mahatma's relation with Harilal Gandhi, his first son). With this, he achieved his objective of portraying Mahatma Gandhi. Incidentally, in 2000, he again portrayed the Mahatma, this time on film, in Hey Ram.

He was the first of several celebrity actors, who played the role of narrator in the popular audiobook series for kids Karadi Tales,. He was also the narrator in the film Paheli - the Indian entry to the 2006 Oscars.

Naseeruddin Shah has been giving performances with his theatre troupe at places such as New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore. He has directed plays written by Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hasan Manto. He did not act in the plays directed by him.

His directorial debut in movie, Yun Hota To Kya Hota, was released in 2006. The movie stars several established actors such as Paresh Rawal, Irfan Khan and newcomer Ayesha Takia.

• His wife Ratna Pathak Shah and daughter Heeba Manara Shah have also graduated from the National School of Drama (1981 and 1999 batches respectively).
• He retained his Muslim name and did not adapt a Hindu screen name (which was done by some popular actors, most notably Dilip Kumar) owing to a promise he made his father^{[citation needed]}.
• Lt Gen Zameer Uddin Shah , brother of Naseeruddin Shah was appointed the Deputy Chief of Army Staff ,Indian Army on Oct 1st 2006^[1].

• 1980: National Film Awards for Best Actor, Sparsh
• 1980: Filmfare Best Actor Award, Aakrosh
• 1981: Filmfare Best Actor Award, Chakra
• 1983: Filmfare Best Actor Award, Masoom
• 1985: National Film Awards for Best Actor, Paar
• 1984: The Volpi Cup (Award for Best Actor) at Venice Film Festival for Paar
• 1987: Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award
• 2000: IIFA (International Indian Film Academy) Award - Artistic Excellence for Performance in a Negative Role for Sarfarosh
• 2003: Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award
• 2004: 7th International Film Festival of Mumbai - Award for contribution to Indian cinema

• Nishant (1975)
• Manthan (1976)
• Bhumika (1977)
• Junoon (1978)
• Sparsh (1979
• Aakrosh (1980)
• Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyon Aata Hai (1980)
• Bhavni Bhavai (1980)
• Chakra (1981)
• Katha (1981)
• Umrao Jaan (1981)
• Bazaar (1982)
• Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron (1983)
• Paar (1984)
• Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho (1984)
• Holi (1984)
• Mirch Masala (1985)
• Karma (1986)
• Jalwa (1987)
• Hero Hiralal (1988)
• Pestonjee (1988)
• Tridev (1989)
• Vishwatma (1992)
• Deewana (1992)
• Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (1993)
• Mohra (1994)
• Naajayaaz (1995)
• Chahaat(1996)
• Such a Long Journey (1998)
• Sarfarosh (1999)
• Hey Ram (2000)
• Monsoon Wedding (2001)
• The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003)
• Maqbool (2003)
• 3 Deewarein (2003)
• Main Hoon Na (2004)
• Paheli (2005)
• The Rising: Ballad of Mangal Pandey (2005)
• Iqbal (2005)
• Being Cyrus (2006)
• Krrish (2006)
• Omkara (2006)
• Banaras (2006)
• Parzania (2007)
• Amal (2007)

• Raghu Romeo (2003) (released)

• Yun Hota To Kya Hota (2006)

1. ^ Gen.Zameeruddin Shah DNAINDIA

• Naseeruddin Shah at the Internet Movie Database
• A review of the play Mahatma Vs. Gandhi
• Article mentioning that Naseeruddin Shah lost out on the title role for the film Gandhi
• Article about Shah's direction of plays
• Narrator of Karadi tales
• An interview about state of Bollywood movies
• An article about Naseerudddin Shah's directorial debut in Cinema
• Award at the International Film Festival of Mumbai.