Nathaniel Dance-Holland

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Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, 1st Baronet (8 May 173515 October 1811) was a notable English portrait painter and later a politician.

James Cook, portrait by Nathaniel Dance, c. 1775, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
James Cook, portrait by Nathaniel Dance, c. 1775, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich

The third son of architect George Dance the Elder, Dance (he added the 'Holland' suffix later in life) studied art under Francis Hayman, and like many contemporaries also studied in Italy. There he met Angelica Kauffmann, and painted several historic and classical paintings.

On his return to England, he became a successful portrait painter. With Hayman and his architect brother George Dance the Younger, he was one of the founder members of the Royal Academy in 1768.

He was commissioned to paint King George III and his queen, plus Captain James Cook and actor David Garrick.

In 1790, he gave up his artistic career and became Member of Parliament for East Grinstead in Sussex. He served this seat until 1802 when he moved to Great Bedwyn, serving until 1806. In 1807 he returned to East Grinstead, serving until his death in 1811. He was made a baronet in 1800, which became extinct upon his death.

His nephew, Sir Nathaniel Dance (1748–1827), was a well-known commander of British East India Company ships.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Richard Ford
Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
1790–1802
Succeeded by
Sir Henry Strachey
Preceded by
Sir Robert John Buxton
Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
1802–1806
Succeeded by
James Henry Leigh
Preceded by
Sir Henry Strachey
Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
1807–1811
Succeeded by
Richard Wellesley

This page incorporates information from Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page.

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