National Stock Exchange of India

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National Stock Exchange Limited
Type Stock Exchange
Location Flag of India Mumbai, India
Coordinates 40°42′24″N, 74°00′41″W
Owner National Stock Exchange of India Limited
Key people R.H. Patil Founder and M.D.
Currency INR
No. of listings ~4,500
MarketCap US$ 1.46 trillion (2006)
Indexes S&P CNX Nifty
CNX Nifty Junior
S&P CNX 500
Website www.nse-india.com

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE), is a Mumbai-based stock exchange. It is the largest stock exchange in India and the third largest in the world in terms of volume of transactions[1]. Though a number of other exchanges exist, NSE and the Bombay Stock Exchange are the two most significant stock exchanges in India, and between them are responsible for the vast majority of share transactions.

NSE is mutually-owned by a set of leading financial institutions, banks, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India but its ownership and management operate as separate entities[2]. As of 2006, the NSE VSAT terminals, 2799 in total, cover more than 1500 cities across India [3]. In July 2007, the NSE had a total market capitalization of 42,74,509 crore INR making it the second-largest stock market in South Asia in terms of market-capitalization, after the Bombay Stock Exchange.[4]

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The National Stock Exchange of India was promoted by leading Financial institutions at the behest of the Government of India, and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company. In April 1993, it was recognized as a stock exchange under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. NSE commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) segment in June 1994. The Capital Market (Equities) segment of the NSE commenced operations in November 1994, while operations in the Derivatives segment commenced in June 2000.

NSE has remained in the forefront of modernization of India's capital and financial markets, and its pioneering efforts include:

  • Being the first national, anonymous, electronic limit order book (LOB) exchange to trade securities in India. Since the success of the NSE, existent market and new market structures have followed the "NSE" model.
  • Setting up the first clearing corporation "National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd." in India. NSCCL was a landmark in providing novation on all spot equity market (and later, derivatives market) trades in India.
  • Co-promoting and setting up of National Securities Depository Limited, first depository in India[4].
  • Setting up of S&P CNX Nifty.
  • NSE pioneered commencement of Internet Trading in February 2000, which led to the wide popularization of the NSE in the broker community.
  • Being the first exchange that, in 1996, proposed exchange traded derivatives, particularly on an equity index, in India. After four years of policy and regulatory debate and formulation, the NSE was permitted to start trading equity derivatives three days after the Bombay Stock Exchange.
  • Being the first exchange to trade ETFs (exchange traded funds) in India.
  • NSE has also launched the NSE-CNBC-TV18 media centre in association with CNBC-TV18, a leading business news channel in India.

Currently, NSE has the following major segments of the capital market:

  • Equity
  • Futures and Options
  • Retail Debt Market
  • Wholesale Debt Market

NSE also set up as index services firm known as India Index Services & Products Limited (IISL) and has launched several stock indices, including:

  • S&P CNX Nifty
  • CNX Nifty Junior
  • CNX 100 (= S&P CNX Nifty + CNX Nifty Junior)
  • S&P CNX 500 (= CNX 100 + 400 major players across 72 industries)
  • CNX Midcap (introduced on 18 July 2005 replacing CNX Midcap 200)

Source - http://www.nse-india.com/content/indices/ind_majorindices.htm

NSE also conducts online examination and awards certification, under its programmes of NSE's Certification in Finanacial Markets (NCFM)[5]. Currently, certifications are available in 14 modules, covering different sectors of financial and capital markets. Branches of the NSE are located throughout India.

See also: Bombay Stock Exchange

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ NSE annual survey

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