From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The National Curriculum was introduced into England, Wales and Northern Ireland, as a nationwide curriculum for primary and secondary state schools following the Education Reform Act 1988. Notwithstanding its name, it does not apply to Independent Schools, which by definition are free to set their own curriculum, but it ensures that state schools of all Local Education Authorities have a common curriculum.

The Education Reform Act 1988 requires that all state students be taught a Basic Curriculum of Religious Education and the National Curriculum.

The purpose of the National Curriculum was to ensure that certain basic material was covered by all pupils. In subsequent years the curriculum grew to fill the entire teaching time of most state schools.

Contents 1 Principal Aims 2 Compulsory Subjects 2.1 Key Stages 1 and 2 2.2 Key Stage 3 2.3 Key Stage 4 3 See also 4 External links

There are two principal aims to the National Curriculum:

• Aim 1: The school curriculum should aim to provide opportunities for all pupils to learn and to achieve.

• Aim 2: The school curriculum should aim to promote pupils' spiritual, moral, social and cultural development and prepare all pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of life.

At Key Stage 1 (ages 5-7) and Key Stage 2 (Ages 7-11) all pupils in state education are required to study:

• English (often taught as Literacy)
• Mathematics (often taught as Numeracy)
• Science
• ICT
• History
• Geography
• Art and Design
• Music
• Design Technology
• Physical Education
• Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE)

In Wales, pupils are additionally required to study:

• Welsh

The government proposes that by 2010, all pupils in Key Stage 2 will have 'an entitlement' to learn a modern foreign language [1].

Also, many schools provide a Sex Education programme. This must be an agreed policy of the individual school, and parents may withdraw their children from any such lessons.

Although schools are required to offer some form of Religious Education, which varies depending on the status of the school, it does not form a part of the National Curriculum.

At Key Stage 3 (ages 11-14) all students in state education are required to study:

• English
• Mathematics
• Science
• ICT
• Geography
• History
• Art and Design
• Design Technology
• Modern Foreign Language
• Music
• Physical Education
• Citizenship
• Careers Education

A programme of Sex Education should also be provided in accordance with local policy. In Wales, pupils are additionally required to study:

• Welsh

At Key Stage 4 (ages 14-16) all students in state education are required to study:

• English
• Mathematics
• Science
• ICT
• Physical Education
• Citizenship
• Religious Education
• Sex Education
• Careers Education

and undertake a programme of work-related learning. Schools must provide religious education for all pupils, although parents can choose to withdraw their children. In Wales, pupils are additionally required to study:

• Welsh

• Education in England
• Education in Northern Ireland
• Education in Wales
• Education in Scotland

• National Curriculum online official website
• Department for Education and Skills (England)
• Welsh Assembly Government (Wales)
• Department of Education (Northern Ireland)