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The New South Wales Country Rugby League (NSWCRL), formed in 1934, is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in all areas in New South Wales that are outside the Sydney metropolitan area (governed by the NSWRL). Aside from selecting a Country Origin side to play in the annual City vs Country Origin game, the CRL administers a large number of senior and junior competitions across the state.

The NSWCRL administers the following senior competitions:

• Castlereagh Cup
• Central Coast Rugby League
• Illawarra Rugby League
• Mid-West Cup
• Newcastle Rugby League
• Woodbridge Cup
• Group 1 (Northern Rivers)
• Group 2 (North Coast)
• Group 3 (Mid North Coast)
• Group 4 (New England)
• Group 6 (Southern Highlands/Macarthur)
• Group 7 (South Coast)
• Group 8 (Canberra & Districts)
• Group 9 (Wagga Wagga & Districts)
• Group 10 (Central West)
• Group 11 (Dubbo & Districts)
• Group 16 (Lower South Coast)
• Group 17 (Riverina)
• Group 18 (Gold Coast)
• Group 20 (Riverina)
• Group 21 (Upper Hunter)

Newcastle was the first city outside Sydney to start a league competition, being involved in the Sydney Premiership in 1908-09 and then starting their own competition in 1910.

In 1911, a Goldfields' League was formed in West Wyalong, and games were played in Tamworth, Aberdeen, and along the South Coast. The game was introduced to Orange in 1912 and spread quickly through the western districts. In 1913 branch leagues were formed at Bathurst, Dubbo, Nowra, and Tamworth.

In 1920, the NSWRL set up a Country Committee. NSW Country was divided into six sections: South Coast, Northern Districts, Central Northern Districts, Western Districts, Southern, and North Coast. The group system was introduced in 1922, with neighbouring towns being organised into 12 groups.

The Country Rugby League (CRL) was officially formed in 1934, "subject to the NSW Rugby League still being the paramount institution."

In 1939 a dispute arose between the CRL and the NSWRL. The CRL wanted a new administration structure, an equal partnership in which the NSWRL looked after league in Sydney, and the CRL looked after it in the bush. When their proposal was rejected the CRL broke away from the NSWRL for a week, but returned to the fold with a promise that a committee would be set up to sort things out. Eventually the CRL gave in on the grounds that it was in no one's best interests to have the game divided during the war.

The NSWRL and NSWCRL have since cooperated in the running of Rugby league in NSW, including various 'joint ventures' such as the NSWRL Jim Beam Cup which features three teams from areas under the control of the NSWCRL.

• Country Rugby League Official site.