Newnan, Georgia

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Newnan, Georgia
Location in Coweta County and the state of Georgia
Location in Coweta County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 33°22′35″N 84°47′19″W / 33.37639, -84.78861
Country United States
State Georgia
County Coweta
Area
 - Total 18.1 sq mi (46.9 km²)
 - Land 17.9 sq mi (46.4 km²)
 - Water 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²)
Elevation 971 ft (296 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 16,242
 - Density 897.3/sq mi (346.3/km²)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s) 770
FIPS code 13-55020GR2
GNIS feature ID 0332499GR3
Newnan's business district and Coweta County Courthouse overhead
Newnan's business district and Coweta County Courthouse overhead

Newnan is a city in Coweta County, Georgia, 39 miles (63 km) southwest of Atlanta. In 1900: 3,654 people lived in Newnan, Georgia; in 1910: 5,548, and in 1940: 7,182. The population was 16,242 at the 2000 Census. Newnan is one of the fastest growing cities in Georgia, with an estimated population of 24,654 in 2005. The city is the county seat of Coweta CountyGR6. Newnan was ranked the wealthiest city per capita in The United States in the first half of the 20th Century.

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Newnan was first established as county seat of Coweta County (replacing the currently nonexistent town of Bullsboro) in 1828 and was named for North Carolinian General Daniel Newnan. Newnan quickly became a prosperous magnet for professionals such as lawyers and doctors, as well as various merchants. Much of Newnan's prosperity was due to the thriving cotton industry, which relied on slavery. Newnan was largely untouched by the American Civil War due to its status as a hospital city (for Confederate troops), and as a result is still home to much antebellum architecture. For this reason, Newnan is known as "The City of Homes." Celebrated architect Kennon Perry designed many of the town's 20th Century homes. During the Atlanta Campaign, Confederate cavalry badly defeated Union forces at the nearby Battle of Brown's Mill. Newnan was host to the trial in 1948 of wealthy landowner John Wallace, the first white man in the south to be condemned to death by the testimony of African Americans, two field hands who were made to help with burning the body of murdered white sharecropper Wilson Turner. These events were portrayed in the novel Murder in Coweta County. The film version starred Johnny Cash, Andy Griffith, and June Carter. Newnan is also home of Atlanta Falcon Keith Brooking. The Newnan/Sharspburg area is home to three high schools, Newnan High School (founded in 1918), East Coweta High School (founded in 1946), and Northgate High School. Newnan is also home to The Heritage School, a small private college preparatory school, grades pre-K to 12, that sends many students to top-20 universities.

Newnan is located at 33°22′35″N, 84°47′19″W (33.376411, -84.788648)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.1 square miles (46.9 km²), of which, 17.9 square miles (46.4 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km²) of it (1.05%) is water.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 16,242 people, 5,939 households, and 3,973 families residing in the city. The population density was 906.4 people per square mile (349.9/km²). There were 6,464 housing units at an average density of 360.7/sq mi (139.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 54.08% White, 42.15% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.59% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.96% of the population.

There were 5,939 households out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,142, and the median income for a family was $43,243. Males had a median income of $36,786 versus $25,314 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,081. About 17.6% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.

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