Nicholas Conyngham Tindal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal (12 December 1776-6 July 1846) was a celebrated English lawyer who successfully defended Queen Caroline at her trial for adultery in 1820. He was later made Lord Chief Justice of Common Pleas, an office he held with distinction from 1829 to 1846.

Judge Tindal was born at a house in Moulsham, near Chelmsford, where 199 Moulsham Street is today, and the site is marked with a commemorative plaque. He was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School in his home town of Chelmsford, and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he had a distinguished academic record. A statue to him stands in his home town, and a house at his old school is now dedicated to his memory.

He served as a Tory MP for the Scottish constituency of Wigtown Burghs from 1824 to 1826.

He famously presided at the trial of Daniel M’Naghten. The verdict of "Not Guilty on the ground of insanity" became a crucial precedent in English Common law. In December 1831, he presided over the trial of the London Burkers.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir John Osborn, Bt
Member of Parliament for Wigtown Burghs
1824–1826
Succeeded by
John Henry Lowther
Legal Offices
Preceded by
Sir Charles Wetherell
Solicitor General for England and Wales
1826—1829
Succeeded by
Edward Sugden, 1st Baron St Leonards
Preceded by
Sir William Best
Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas
1829—1846
Succeeded by
Sir Thomas Wilde


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