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Nigeria

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The Third Republic was the planned republican government of Nigeria in 1993 which was to be governed by the Third republican constitution.

Contents 1 The founding of the Third Republic (1993) 2 Presidents-Elect 3 Political Parties 4 Abortion 5 See also 6 References

The constitution of the Third Republic was drafted in 1989, when General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), the military Head of State, promised to terminate military rule by 1990 – a date which was subsequently pushed back to 1993. IBB lifted the ban on political activity in the spring of 1989, and his government established two political parties: the right-wing National Republican Convention (NRC) and the left-wing Social Democratic Party (SDP) . Gubernatorial and state legislative elections were conducted in December 1991, while the presidential election was postponed till June 12, 1993 – due to political unrest. MKO Abiola, a wealthy yoruba businessman, won a decisive victory in the June 12 presidential elections on the SDP platform.

Presidents-Elect during the Nigerian Third Republic

President-Elect	Elected	Party
MKO Abiola	June 12, 1993	SDP

• National Republican Convention (NRC)
• Social Democratic Party (SDP)

On June 23, IBB had the election annulled, and this threw the country into chaos. IBB eventually bowed to pressures from his inner circle, and resigned from office in August 23, 1993. Ernest Shonekan, a yoruba business man, and the head of IBB’s transition team, assumed the office of the presidency as the Head of the Interim National Government. Shonekan was unable to manage the political turmoil which ensued in the post IBB months. His caretaker government was quietly removed from office, by the Minister of Defence, General Sani Abacha on November 17, 1993. On june 11, 1994, president-elect MKO Abiola, declared himself president and went into hiding. The Abacha administration hunted down Abiola, and arrested him for treason. Abiola remained in prison till his death in 1998.

• Nigerian First Republic (1963 - 1966)
• Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983)
• Nigerian Fourth Republic (1999 - Present)

• Nigeria – US State Department Profile
• The History of Nigeria
• Media Accountability and Democracy in Nigeria