North Station

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Boston North Station
Inbound Orange Line train at North Station
Station statistics
Address 126 Causeway Street
Boston, MA 02114
Lines Amtrak:
Downeaster

MBTA Commuter Rail Lines:

Fitchburg Line
Haverhill/Reading Line
Lowell Line
Newburyport/Rockport Line
Connections MBTA Bus: 4
MBTA Subway:
Green Line ("C" & "E" Branches)
Orange Line
Parking privately-owned garage
Bicycle facilities bike lockers
Other information
Opened September 3, 1898 (Green Line surface, closed 1997)
June 1, 1912 (Green Line elevated, closed June 2004)
April 7, 1975 (Orange Line)
Rebuilt June 28, 2004 (Green Line)
November 2005 (station)
Accessible Handicapped/disabled access
Code BON (Amtrak)
Owned by Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Traffic
Passengers (2006) 294,686[1] 24%
Services
  Preceding station     Amtrak     Following station  
Terminus Downeaster
toward Portland
  Preceding station     MBTA     Following station  
Green Line
toward Lechmere
Green Line Terminus
Orange Line
toward Oak Grove
Terminus Fitchburg Line
toward Fitchburg
Lowell Line
toward Lowell
Haverhill/Reading Line
toward Haverhill
Newburyport/Rockport Line

North Station, located at Causeway and Nashua Streets, in Boston, Massachusetts is a major transportation hub. Its facilities include:

In November, 2005, the MBTA completed construction of its North Station Superstation which placed the Green Line underground, offering inbound cross-platform transfers from Green to Orange Lines. Outbound Green Line trains arrive on the mezzanine level. The project was done primarily to improve transfer between the two lines, but also to tear down the old elevated North Station Green Line stop.

In April, 2006, the MBTA announced plans to enlarge the cramped waiting area at the station by building over the south end of the tracks and platforms. The expansion was expected to be completed by November and was paid for by Delaware North Companies, owners of the adjacent TD Banknorth Garden, who struck a deal for sharing revenue from concessions and advertising with the T. The project was substantially completed by the end of January, 2007.

Note: Several MBTA commuter rail lines, plus Amtrak's Northeast Corridor service to New York City, Washington, D.C. and beyond, originate from South Station, about 1-1/4 miles around the Boston peninsula from North Station. No direct link exists between the two stations although MBTA subway connections are available. Transfers to Amtrak and the MBTA Commuter Rail's Providence/Stoughton, Needham, Franklin, and Framingham/Worcester Lines may also be made at Back Bay, a one seat ride on the Orange Line from North Station. A North-South Rail Link is proposed to link North and South Stations, but as of May 2006 the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has withdrawn its sponsorship of the proposal due to its high cost.

Contents

Before the union station opened on the spot in 1893, there were four separate stations in the area:

  • The Boston and Maine Railroad terminal was just north of Haymarket Square, between Canal Street and Haverhill Street, stretching most of the way to Traverse Street. This approach was later used by the Green Line and Orange Line. The other three were all on the north side of Causeway Street, with the first two in the area where North Station is now:
  • The Boston and Lowell Railroad terminal was on the east side of Nashua Street, stretching east for about a block.
  • Next was the Eastern Railroad terminal, across Causeway Street from Friend Street.
  • The Fitchburg Railroad station was on the other side of the Boston and Maine Railroad approach, right next to Beverly Street, the approach to the Warren Bridge.

Just south of North Station was the Canal Street Incline through which the Green Line and Orange Line originally went from elevated to subway. The original North Union Station was demolished in 1928 to make way for the Boston Garden, which included a new North Station as part of the design. This in turn became the FleetCenter, now the TD Banknorth Garden, which also necessitated a redesigned North Station. The waiting area was very limited, but this was rectified by a recent expansion which greatly enlarged the waiting area.

This timeline shows which Green Line services terminated at North Station at which times (after 1940).


  • North Station is wheelchair accessible.
  • Other Amtrak stations on the Maine route may have low-level platforms, but Amtrak provides level boarding through the use of station-board lifts.
  • Only selected MBTA commuter rail stations have wheelchair access and most of those have short elevated platforms on the outbound end that only serve one or two cars. See MBTA accessibility.

  1. ^ Amtrak only.

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