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Northern Kentucky
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
While the existence of a "Northern" Kentucky has been the subject of heated debate, it is generally agreed to consist of Kentucky's three northernmost counties (from west to east, highlighted in bright red on the map at right):
Four other Kentucky counties which are officially part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area, highlighted in pink on the map, are sometimes included in definitions of "Northern Kentucky" (also listed from west to east):
Historically 2 other counties have also been included in "Northern Kentucky" (also listed from west to east) :
Each of the three core counties has at least one major center of population: Florence in Boone County; Covington, Erlanger, and Independence in Kenton County; and Newport, Fort Thomas, and Alexandria in Campbell County. Immediately on the other side of the Ohio River is Cincinnati, Ohio. However, the entire core region is densely populated, with these cities surrounded by many smaller towns which have little other than a city limit sign between them. The southernmost parts of the three core counties are still primarily rural in nature but are rapidly being consumed by urban sprawl. The four outer counties are still primarily rural, although suburban development is starting to reach them. Combined with part of Indiana, and Southwestern Ohio, all seven counties are a part of The Greater Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of over 2 million.
Historically, the area was a bedroom community of Cincinnati, served by ferry service across the Ohio River until the completion of the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge (prototype of the famous Brooklyn Bridge) in 1866, whereupon land values in the areas near the river quadrupled overnight.
Beginning in the 1970s, many factors combined to create major growth. The proximity to Cincinnati, the completion of I-75, the nexus of rail service and river traffic, creation of several industrial parks, and the growth of Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (located near Hebron, in northeastern Boone County near the Kenton County line) drew many industries into the area. Its geographically central location (within 800 miles of 80% of the US population) makes it ideal for distribution centers, and those shipping all over the US.
Today, Northern Kentucky is generally considered Midwestern in terms of climate and culture, with many people residing in the area considering themselves as "Cincinnatians" and the area having been nicknamed "Cincinnati South" (however, this term is not used often by those in this area.)
Northern Kentucky is located within a climatic transition zone and is at the extreme northern limit of the humid subtropical climate. Evidence of both humid subtropical climate and humid continental climate can be found here, particularly noticeable by the presence of plants indicative of each climatic region; for example, the Southern magnolia, Crape-myrtle, and Needle palm from the subtropics and the Blue spruce, Maple, and Eastern Hemlock from cooler regions are successful landscape plants in and around Northern Kentucky. Some significant moderating variables for the overall climate of Northern Kentucky include: the Ohio River, the region's relatively large hills and valleys, and an urban heat influence due to the proximity of the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky (Covington, Newport, etc) metropolitan area. The wall lizard, introduced from Italy in the 1950s, is an example of fauna in the area that lends a subtropical ambiance to the region.
