Northern Mindanao

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Region X
NORTHERN MINDANAO
Map of the Philippines showing the location of Region XNORTHERN MINDANAO
Regional center Cagayan de Oro City
Population 3,505,708
– Density 207.1 per km²
Area 16,924.9 km²
Divisions
Provinces 5
Cities 8
Municipalities 85
Barangays 2,020
Cong. districts 11
Languages Cebuano, Maranao, Manobo, others

Designated as Region X of the Philippines, Northern Mindanao (Filipino: Hilagang Mindanao) is composed of five provinces and two cities classified as highly urbanized, all occupying the north-central part of Mindanao Island, and the island province of Camiguin. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro, where the national government's regional offices and other big establishments are located. Lanao del Norte was transferred from Region XII (then called Central Mindanao) by virtue of Executive Order No. 36.

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The majority of the region’s inhabitants are migrants from Cebu and Iloilo. There are also Waray-warays, Tagalogs and the indigenous Maranaos.

Rainfall in Northern Mindanao is evenly distributed throughout the year. Its abundant vegetation, natural springs and high elevation contribute to the region’s cool, mild and invigorating climate.

The region has a total land area of 14,032.93 km² of which 6,571 km² is alienable and disposable lands and the remaining 7,461.93 km².

More than 60% of Northern Mindanao’s total land area are classified as forestland. Its seas abound with fish and other marine products.

The region is part of the North Coast Economic Growth Cluster (NCEGC), to facilitate agricultural and industrial development. There are three AREA DEVELOPMENT ZONES (ADZ).

Political map of Northern Mindanao
Political map of Northern Mindanao
Province/City Capital Population
(2000)
Area
(km²)
Pop. density
(per km²)
Bukidnon Malaybalay City 1,060,265 8,293.8 127.8
Camiguin Mambajao 74,232 229.8 323.0
Lanao del Norte Tubod 473,062 2,278.6 207.6
Misamis Occidental Oroquieta City 486,723 1,939.3 251.0
Misamis Oriental Cagayan de Oro City 664,338 3,081.1 215.6
Cagayan de Oro City¹ 461,877 488.86 944.8
Iligan City¹ 355,061 813.37 479.5

¹ Cagayan de Oro City and Iligan City are highly urbanized cities; figures are excluded from Misamis Oriental and Lanao del Norte respectively.

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