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Cover of Elastic Rock, 1970

Nucleus were a pioneering jazz-rock band from Britain who continued in different incarnations from 1969-85. In their first year they won first prize at the Montreux Jazz Festival, released their first album (Elastic Rock), and performed both at the Newport Jazz Festival and the Village Gate jazz club.

They were led by Ian Carr, who had been in the Rendell-Carr Quintet during the mid and late 1960s, and has been a respected figure in British jazz for more than 40 years. Their jazz-based music evolved from an early sound incorporating elements of progressive and psychedelic rock towards a funkier sound in the mid and late 1970s.

Nucleus' first line-up was trumpeter Ian Carr, keyboardist/oboist Karl Jenkins, saxophonist/flautist Brian Smith, guitarist Chris Spedding, bassist Jeff Clyne and drummer John Marshall.

By their third album, the band had expanded to include trumpeters Kenny Wheeler and Harry Beckett, saxophonist Tony Roberts, bassist Ron Mathewson, percussionist Chris Karan and Keith Winter on VCS3 synthesizer.

In August 2005 a special one-off reincarnation of Nucleus, with old and new members, performed at London's Cargo venue, to an enthusiastic reception. This was followed on 30 March 2007 by a Nucleus Revisited concert at London's Pizza Express Jazz Club as part of a series of concerts to mark Jazzwise magazine's 10th anniversary. Nucleus Revisited featured, amongst others, Nucleus stalwarts, Geoff Castle, Mark Wood and Tim Whitehead and on trumpet, as at the 2005 Cargo concert, Chris Batchelor. Although Ian Carr did not play due to ill health, he was present at the concert and received a standing ovation from the ecstatic audience.

• Elastic Rock 1970
• We'll Talk About It Later 1971
• Solar Plexus 1971
• Belladonna 1972
• Labyrinth 1973
• Roots 1973
• Under The Sun 1974
• Alleycat 1975
• The Snakehips Etcetera 1975
• Direct Hits (compilation) 1976
• In Flagrante Delicto 1977
• Out of the Long Dark 1979
• Awakening 1980
• Live at the Theaterhaus 1985
• Old Heartland 1988
• The Pretty Redhead (recorded 1971 and 1982) 2003
• Live In Bremen (recorded 1971) 2003
• Hemispheres (recorded 1970 & 1971) 2006
• UK Tour 76 (recorded 1976) 2006

• Guardian's review of 2005 concert
• The Ian Carr and Nucleus Website
• Ian Carr and Nucleus: '70s British Jazz Rock Progenitors at AllAboutJazz.com
• Ian Carr: The Maestro and his Music at AllAboutJazz.com

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