Nymphaeaceae

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Nymphaeaceae
Water Lily with Flower
Water Lily with Flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Salisb. (1805)

Nymphaeaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. The family is also called the water lily family. The white water lily is the national flower of Bangladesh. It is also the birth flower for July.

Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on the water surface. The leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria.

Horticulturally, water lilies are divided into two main categories: hardy and tropical. Hardy water lilies bloom only during the day, but tropical water lilies can bloom either day or night, and are the only group to contain blue-flowered plants.

Water lilies can be fragrant (for example Nymphaea odorata). There are hundreds of variations of a common water lily.

Water lilies were depicted by the French artist Claude Monet in a series of paintings.

Contents

The genus Barclaya is sometimes given rank as its own family Barclayaceae on the basis of an extended perianth tube (combined sepals and petals) arising from the top of the ovary and by stamens that are joined basally. But recent work lends weight to keeping it in the Nymphaeaceae.

In the past Nymphaeaceae often have been treated to include Cabombaceae and Nelumbonaceae but these are now generally segregated.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

  • The genera of the Nymphaeaceae and Ceratophyllaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 94-112.


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