Observation deck
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An observation deck is a platform equipped with a railing situated upon a tall architectural structure or on a mountain. To avoid accidents or suicides, the railing is often extra high or supplemented with a wire fence. An observation deck can also be situated in a room, equipped with windows. For photographing, open observation decks are better, as on glasses often reflections occur, especially with flash photography. However high railings with too low grid width are also bad for photographing as the grid occurs in the picture. Nevertheless closed observation decks have the advantage of protecting viewers from windy or stormy weather. Many observation decks are equipped with coin operated telescopes, which often offer a superior view of faraway objects.
This list contains the highest-elevated observation decks and includes carriageways of bridges and tops of dams, if these are accessible for the public and in case of bridges the maximum height of the carriageway is determined by the height of the bridge pillars. It does not contain aerial tramways as the heights of these are often determined by topography ( the tallest aerial tramway support pillar, belonging to Glacial Aerial Tramway Kaprun III at Kitzbühel, Austria, is with 113.6 metres height much less tall than the height of the observation decks of many TV towers).
The list may be incomplete. Please make it expanding.
| Structure name | Year of completion | Type | Country | Town | Height of topmost Observation deck, accessible for the public | Structure height | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sears Tower | 1974 | Skyscraper | Chicago | USA | 412.4 m | 442.3 m | 103 F, world's highest observation deck (inside) | |
| Taipei 101 | 2004 | Skyscraper | Taipei | Taiwan (ROC) | 391.8 m | 509.2 m | 91 F, world's highest outdoor observation deck | |
| Oriental Pearl Tower | 1994 | Concrete Tower | Shanghai | China | 350 m | 467.9 m | 14 F | |
| CN Tower | 1976 | Concrete Tower | Toronto | Canada | 447 m | 553.3 m | 114 F | |
| Jin Mao Tower | 1998 | Skyscraper | Shanghai | China | 340.1 m | 420.5 m | ||
| Ostankino Tower | 1967 | Concrete Tower | Russia | Moscow | 337 m | 540.1 m | closed at present time | |
| Empire State Building | 1931 | Skyscraper | New York | USA | 320 m | 381 m | 86 F | |
| John Hancock Center | 1969 | Skyscraper | Chicago | USA | 313.8 m | 343.5 m | ||
| Grande Dixence Dam | 1961 | Dam | Switzerland | Hérémence | 285 m | 285 m | ||
| Eiffel Tower | 1889 | Steel and truss Tower | France | Paris | 276.1 m | 324 m | 3 F | |
| Menara Kuala Lumpur | 1996 | Concrete Tower | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 276 m | 421 m | ||
| Millau Viaduct | 2004 | Bridge | France | Millau | 270 m | 343 m | ||
| Vajont Dam | 1961 | Dam | Italy | Erto e Casso | 261.6 m | 261.6 m | The dam has not been used since a rockfall caused the water to overtop on October 9th, 1963 | |
| Tianjin Radio and Television Tower | 1991 | Concrete Tower | Tianjin | China | 253 m | 415.2 m | ||
| Lac de Mauvoisin Dam | 1957 | Dam | Switzerland | Fionnay | 250 m | 250 m | Height was increased of 13 m in 1991 | |
| Tokyo Tower | 1958 | Steel and truss Tower | Tokyo | Japan | 249.9 m | 332.6 m | 6 F | |
| Central Radio and TV Tower | 1992 | Concrete Tower | Beijing | China | 238 m | 386.5 m | ||
| Europaturm | 1979 | Concrete Tower | Germany | Frankfurt | 227 m | 337.5 m | closed at present time | |
| Luzzone Dam | 1963 | Dam | Switzerland | Olivone | 225 m | 225 m | Height increased by 17 m in 1997/98 | |
| Verzasca Dam | 1965 | Dam | Switzerland | Ticino | 220 m | 220 m | ||
| Mratinje Dam | 1975 | Dam | Montenegro | Mratinje | 220 m | 220 m | ||
| Tour Montparnasse | 1972 | Skyscraper | France | Paris | 209 m | 209 m | ||
| Fernsehturm Berlin | 1969 | Concrete Tower | Germany | Berlin | 207 m | 368 m | ||
| Almendra Dam | 1970 | Dam | Spain | Almendra | 202 m | 202 m | ||
| Kölnbrein Dam | 1979 | Dam | Austria | Malta | 200 m | 200 m | ||
| Maintower | 1999 | Skyscraper | Germany | Frankfurt | 200 m | 240 m | ||
| La Tour du Stade Olympique | 1987 | Concrete Tower | Montreal | Canada | 175 m | 175 m | highest inclined tower in the world, with its 175-metre elevation and 45-degree angle | |
| Edifice Marie-Guyart | 1972 | Skyscraper | Quebec city | Canada | 126.5 m | 126.5 m | 31 F |