Observation deck

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An observation deck is a platform equipped with a railing situated upon a tall architectural structure or on a mountain. To avoid accidents or suicides, the railing is often extra high or supplemented with a wire fence. An observation deck can also be situated in a room, equipped with windows. For photographing, open observation decks are better, as on glasses often reflections occur, especially with flash photography. However high railings with too low grid width are also bad for photographing as the grid occurs in the picture. Nevertheless closed observation decks have the advantage of protecting viewers from windy or stormy weather. Many observation decks are equipped with coin operated telescopes, which often offer a superior view of faraway objects.

This list contains the highest-elevated observation decks and includes carriageways of bridges and tops of dams, if these are accessible for the public and in case of bridges the maximum height of the carriageway is determined by the height of the bridge pillars. It does not contain aerial tramways as the heights of these are often determined by topography ( the tallest aerial tramway support pillar, belonging to Glacial Aerial Tramway Kaprun III at Kitzbühel, Austria, is with 113.6 metres height much less tall than the height of the observation decks of many TV towers).

The list may be incomplete. Please make it expanding.

Structure name Year of completion Type Country Town Height of topmost Observation deck, accessible for the public Structure height Remarks
Sears Tower 1974 Skyscraper Chicago USA 412.4 m 442.3 m 103 F, world's highest observation deck (inside)
Taipei 101 2004 Skyscraper Taipei Taiwan (ROC) 391.8 m 509.2 m 91 F, world's highest outdoor observation deck
Oriental Pearl Tower 1994 Concrete Tower Shanghai China 350 m 467.9 m 14 F
CN Tower 1976 Concrete Tower Toronto Canada 447 m 553.3 m 114 F
Jin Mao Tower 1998 Skyscraper Shanghai China 340.1 m 420.5 m
Ostankino Tower 1967 Concrete Tower Russia Moscow 337 m 540.1 m closed at present time
Empire State Building 1931 Skyscraper New York USA 320 m 381 m 86 F
John Hancock Center 1969 Skyscraper Chicago USA 313.8 m 343.5 m
Grande Dixence Dam 1961 Dam Switzerland Hérémence 285 m 285 m
Eiffel Tower 1889 Steel and truss Tower France Paris 276.1 m 324 m 3 F
Menara Kuala Lumpur 1996 Concrete Tower Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 276 m 421 m
Millau Viaduct 2004 Bridge France Millau 270 m 343 m
Vajont Dam 1961 Dam Italy Erto e Casso 261.6 m 261.6 m The dam has not been used since a rockfall caused the water to overtop on October 9th, 1963
Tianjin Radio and Television Tower 1991 Concrete Tower Tianjin China 253 m 415.2 m
Lac de Mauvoisin Dam 1957 Dam Switzerland Fionnay 250 m 250 m Height was increased of 13 m in 1991
Tokyo Tower 1958 Steel and truss Tower Tokyo Japan 249.9 m 332.6 m 6 F
Central Radio and TV Tower 1992 Concrete Tower Beijing China 238 m 386.5 m
Europaturm 1979 Concrete Tower Germany Frankfurt 227 m 337.5 m closed at present time
Luzzone Dam 1963 Dam Switzerland Olivone 225 m 225 m Height increased by 17 m in 1997/98
Verzasca Dam 1965 Dam Switzerland Ticino 220 m 220 m
Mratinje Dam 1975 Dam Montenegro Mratinje 220 m 220 m
Tour Montparnasse 1972 Skyscraper France Paris 209 m 209 m
Fernsehturm Berlin 1969 Concrete Tower Germany Berlin 207 m 368 m
Almendra Dam 1970 Dam Spain Almendra 202 m 202 m
Kölnbrein Dam 1979 Dam Austria Malta 200 m 200 m
Maintower 1999 Skyscraper Germany Frankfurt 200 m 240 m
La Tour du Stade Olympique 1987 Concrete Tower Montreal Canada 175 m 175 m highest inclined tower in the world, with its 175-metre elevation and 45-degree angle
Edifice Marie-Guyart 1972 Skyscraper Quebec city Canada 126.5 m 126.5 m 31 F

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