Okanagan Lake
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| Okanagan Lake | |
|---|---|
| Location | British Columbia |
| Coordinates | |
| Lake type | Fjord Lake[1] |
| Primary sources | Numerous creeks |
| Primary outflows | Okanagan River |
| Catchment area | 6,200 km² |
| Basin countries | Canada |
| Max length | 135 km |
| Max width | 4-5 km |
| Surface area | 351 km² |
| Average depth | 76 m |
| Max depth | 230 m |
| Water volume | 24.6 km³ |
| Residence time (of lake water) | 52.8 years |
| Shore length1 | 270 km |
| Surface elevation | 342 m |
| Islands | Rattlesnake Island Whiskey Island (British Columbia) |
| Settlements | Vernon, BC Lake Country, BC Kelowna, BC Peachland, BC Summerland, BC Penticton, BC |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Okanagan Lake is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia. The lake is 135 km long, between 4 and 5 km wide, and has a surface area of 351 km².[2][3][4][5] The lake's assumed maximum depth is 232 meters near Grant Island (also called "Whiskey Island" or "Seagull Island" by locals), but the lake possibly goes much deeper under the shelves. Some areas of the lake have up to 750 meters of glacial and post-glacial sediment fill which were deposited during the Pleistocene Epoch.[1] The lake is composed of three basins, a larger North basin, a central or mid basin, and a Southern basin. To the North the lake is joined to Kalamalka Lake by Vernon Creek, and in the South it is joined to Skaha Lake by the Okanagan River. Notable features of the Okanagan Valley include terraces which were formed due to the periodic lowering of the lake's predecessor, Glacial Lake Penticton. These terraces are now used extensively for agriculture such as fruit cultivation.
Cities bordering the lake include Vernon in the north, Penticton in the south, and Kelowna in the centre, as well as the smaller municipalities of Lake Country (north of Kelowna), Peachland (south-west of Kelowna), and Summerland (north-west of Penticton). Various lake features include: Rattlesnake Island, a small island east of Peachland; Squally Point, a popular cliff-diving area; Fintry Delta on the west side; and the Okanagan Lake Bridge, a floating bridge which connects Kelowna to the community of Westbank. It is being replaced by a new bridge that will be called the W.R.Bennet bridge. this is due to more traffic and problems with the lift span on the Okanagan Lake Bridge.
Many parks and beaches are found along the shores of the lake, which make boating and swimming very popular activities. The lake is home to several species of fish, including rainbow trout and kokanee. It is said by some to be home to its own sea monster - a giant serpent-like creature named Ogopogo.
- ^ a b Eyles, N., Mullins, H.T., and Hine, A.C. (1990). "Thick and fast: Sedimentation in a Pleistocene fiord lake of British Columbia, Canada". Geology 18 (11): 1153–1157. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2.
- ^ Anonymous (1974a). Limnology of the Major Lakes in the Okanagan Basin. Canada - British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement, Final Report, Technical Supplement V. British Columbia Water Resources Service, Victoria, British Columbia, 261 pp.
- ^ Anonymous (1974b). The Main Report of the Consultative Board. Canada - British Columbia Okanagan Basin Agreement. British Columbia Water Resources Service, Victoria, British Columbia.
- ^ Stockner, J.G. and Northcote, T.G. (1974). Recent limnological studies of Okanagan Basin lakes and their contribution to comprehensive water resource planning. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 31, 955-976.
- ^ Okanagan Lake. World Lakes Database. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. Retrieved on 2006-05-12.
- WikiMapia map of Okanagan Lake
- Satellite view of Okanagan Lake on Google
- Canadiana; Bacon Magazine;Ogo Pogo