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Olericulture
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olericulture (science of vegetable growing) deals with the culture of non-woody (herbaceous) plants for food. It is the production of plants for use of the edible parts. Vegetable crops can be classified into 9 major categories;
- Potherbs and greens - spinach and collards
- Salad crops - lettuce, celery
- Cole crops - cabbage and cauliflower
- Root/tuber crops - potatoes, beets, carrots, radishes
- Bulb crops - onions, leeks
- Legumes - beans, peas
- Cucurbits - melons, squash, cucumber
- Solanaceous crops - tomatoes, peppers
- Sweet corn
Olericulture deals with the production, storage, processing and marketing of vegetables. It encompasses crop establishment, including cultivar selection, seedbed preparation and establishment of vegetable crops by seed and transplants. It also includes maintenance and care of vegetable crops as well commercial and non-traditional vegetable crop production including organic, sustainable horticulture, hydroponics and biotechnology.