Omsk Oblast

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Omsk Oblast (Russian: О́мская о́бласть, Omskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia. It has an area of 139,700 km² and a population of 2,079,220 (2002 Census), with 1.1 million living in Omsk, the administrative center.

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Omsk Oblast is bordered by Kazakhstan in the south, Tyumen Oblast in the west and on the north, and Novosibirsk and Tomsk Oblasts in the east.

Its territory stretches for 600 km in the north-south direction and for 300 km in the east-west direction. The major water artery is the navigable Irtysh River.

Omsk Oblast is located in the Omsk Time Zone (OMST/OMSST). UTC offset is +0600 (OMST)/+0700 (OMSST).

The climate is continental. Average January temperatures range from -42° to -30°C. Summers are hot. Average July temperatures range from +28° to +25°C, and can reach up to +35° and even +40°C. There are many sunny days.


According to the 2002 Census the 'national composition' was • 83.47% Russian • 3.93% Kazakh • 3.74% Ukrainian • 3.67% German • 2.30% Tatar • 0.44% Belarusan • 0.32% Armenian • 0.20% Azeri • 0.20% Chuvash • 0.15% Estonian • 0.14% Polish • 0.12% Jewish • 0.11% Roma • and 0.11% Latvian • with many other groups of less than two thousand persons each. • An additional 0.16% of residents declined to state their nationality or ethnocultural identity on the census questionnaire. [1]

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  1. On 1 March 2008, Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug will merge to form Zabaykalsky Krai.
  2. On January 1, 2008, Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug will be merged into Irkutsk Oblast.
  3. On July 1, 2007, Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug will merge to form Kamchatka Krai.
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