On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)
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| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | |
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On Her Majesty's Secret Service film poster |
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| James Bond | George Lazenby |
| Also starring | Diana Rigg, Telly Savalas |
| Directed by | Peter R. Hunt |
| Produced by | Albert R. Broccoli |
| Novel/Story by | Ian Fleming |
| Screenplay | Richard Maibaum |
| Cinematography by | Michael Reed |
| Music by | John Barry |
| Main theme | On Her Majesty's Secret Service |
| Composer | John Barry |
| Performer | John Barry Orchestra |
| Distributed by | United Artists |
| Released | December 18, 1969 (UK / USA) |
| Running time | 136 min. |
| Budget | $7,000,000 |
| Worldwide gross | $87,400,000 |
| Preceded by | You Only Live Twice (1967) |
| Followed by | Diamonds Are Forever (1971) |
| IMDb profile | |
On Her Majesty's Secret Service, released in 1969, is the sixth spy film in the James Bond series, and the only one to star George Lazenby as the fictional British secret agent James Bond, 007. In the film, Bond faces Blofeld, who is planning on unleashing a plague through a group of brainwashed "angels of death" unless his demands are met. Along the way, Bond meets, falls in love with, and eventually marries Contessa Teresa di Vicenzo.
This is the only Bond film to be directed by Peter R. Hunt, who before was a film editor or second unit director on every previous film. On Her Majesty's Secret Service was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman.
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The pre-title sequence shows Miss Moneypenny, M and Q discussing the whereabouts of Bond. In Portugal, he is driving on a coastal highway. Suddenly, from behind, a woman in a Mercury Cougar roars up and overtakes him. Soon, he encounters the same car parked at the roadside. Spotting the girl attempting suicide, Bond drives down to the shore, runs into the surf, and carries her from the sea. He brings her to consciousness and introduces himself. After a fight with two thugs, from which Bond emerges the victor, the girl takes Bond's car, drives it up the beach to her Cougar, jumps behind the wheel and speeds away. Right before the credits start Bond comments on his situation saying "this never happened to the other fellow."
Later, in a casino, Bond encounters the girl gambling; she places a bet she cannot pay, and, when she loses, he rescues her by paying it. Tracy invites him to her room to thank him. When Bond later visits her room he finds nobody there, until a thug emerges behind Bond and brawls with him. After defeating him, Bond returns to his own room, finding Tracy there. After Tracy threatens to kill him for a thrill, Bond disarms Tracy, and questions her about the thug in her room. Tracy has nothing to say.
In the morning, she is gone. Later, as Bond leaves the hotel, several men kidnap him — including the thug from Tracy's room — and lead him at gunpoint to meet Marc-Ange Draco (Gabriele Ferzetti) — the head of the Unione Corse, a large European crime syndicate. Bond recognizes Draco immediately.
Draco reveals that Tracy is his only daughter and tells Bond of her troubled past, offering Bond a personal dowry of one million pounds if he will marry her. Bond refuses, but agrees to continue romancing Tracy under the agreement that Draco reveal the whereabouts of Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Telly Savalas), the head of SPECTRE.
Bond returns to MI6 but is angered to be told he has been relieved from the task of hunting Blofeld, causing him to tender his resignation. After M accepts the letter without objection, Bond learns that as Moneypenny was recording his dictation she changed the wording to request two weeks leave. Realizing he can pursue Blofeld on his time off and not quit MI6, he thanks her and heads for Draco's birthday party in Portugal.
At the party, Tracy discovers Bond's deal with her father and strong-arms him into providing Bond with the information he requested. Draco tells Bond that his next line of pursuit should be a law firm in Bern, Switzerland. After a brief argument, Bond and Tracy begin a whirlwind romance.
Bond and Tracy go to Bern with Draco to investigate the lawyer's connection with Blofeld. Searching the man's office, Bond finds Blofeld's correspondence with the London College of Arms: Blofeld is attempting to lay claim to the title 'Comte Balthazar de Bleuchamp'. His College of Arms correspondent is genealogist Sir Hilary Bray. Bond visits M at home and is granted permission to recommence investigation of Blofeld.
Posing as Bray, Bond visits Blofeld, who has established a clinical research institute atop Piz Gloria, an alp in Switzerland.In disguise, there Bond meets ten young women. They are patients of the institute's clinic, ostensibly undergoing unorthodox treatments for food allergies and phobias. In fact, the women are being brainwashed to distribute, at Blofeld's command, bacteriological warfare agents throughout their parts of the world.
James Bond's lasciviousness betrays him to Blofeld's henchwoman Irma Bunt, who captures him during a second visit to the room of one of the "patients". Bond escapes imprisonment in the cable-car machinery room of Piz Gloria, escaping by skiing down Piz Gloria despite being chased by Blofeld and his henchmen. He reaches the village of Mürren and there encounters Tracy, who is in Switzerland looking for Bond. After successfully disposing of their pursuers , a blizzard forces them to a remote barn. Bond declares his love for Tracy and proposes marriage to her; she accepts. The next morning Blofeld captures Tracy and leaves Bond for dead in an avalanche of his own creation.
Blofeld holds the world to ransom with the threat of destroying its agriculture, using his brainwashed patients to release bacteriological agents which target vital types of livestock and food plants. His price is amnesty for all past crimes and recognition of his 'Comte Balthazar de Bleuchamp' title. Bond contacts Draco at Draco Construction to arrange a "demolition job" of Blofeld's headquarters.
The raid is successful and Bond and Blofeld are the last to escape before the institute is destroyed. The pair engage in a furious bobsled chase down Piz Gloria, with Bond leaping onto Blofeld's bobsled after he destroys Bond's own sled with a hand grenade. Eventually Blofeld is snared in tree branches, ripping him out of the bobsled. The bobsled then crashes, but Bond escapes without serious harm.
Bond and Tracy marry in Portugal. They drive away in Bond's Aston Martin, pulling over to the roadside a few kilometres later to remove flowers from the car. As they talk, a Mercedes-Benz 600 drives past. Blofeld, in a neck brace, is driving, and Irma Bunt, his passenger, fires at the newlyweds. Despite several bursts on the vehicle, Bond is unharmed. He quickly enters the car and then speaks to his wife, only to realize that she has been killed.
- George Lazenby as James Bond - A British Secret Service agent
- Diana Rigg as Tracy di Vicenzo - A haughty yet vulnerable countess who captures Bond's heart. She is Draco's daughter.
- Telly Savalas as Ernst Stavro Blofeld - Bond's arch nemesis, leader of SPECTRE and in hiding
- Gabriele Ferzetti as Marc-Ange Draco - Head of the Union Corse, a major crime syndicate and Tracy's father
- Ilse Steppat as Irma Bunt - Blofeld's henchwoman
- Bernard Lee as M - Head of the British Secret Service.
- Lois Maxwell as Miss Moneypenny M's secretary
- George Baker as Sir Hilary Bray - Professor in the London College of Arms
- Desmond Llewelyn as Q
- Angela Scoular as Ruby Bartlett - an English girl at the clinic whom Bond beds
- Catherine Schell as Nancy - another girl at the clinic Bond romances (possibly Austrian)
On Her Majesty's Secret Service was originally to have followed Goldfinger, and early prints of that film even announced this. Later, it was earmarked to follow Thunderball but ultimately ended up following You Only Live Twice.
When writing the script, the producers decided to make the closest adaptation of the book as possible: virtually everything in the novel occurs in the film. They stayed so close to the book that they caused several continuity errors due to the movies taking place in a different order: neither Bond nor Blofeld recognise each other at first, despite having met face-to-face in the previous film, You Only Live Twice; also, in that film, Bond had a small, portable and quick-to-use safecracking device, whereas here he uses a larger and much slower one. In the original script, Bond undergoes plastic surgery to disguise him from his enemies. The intention was to allow an unrecognizable Bond to infiltrate Blofeld's hideout, and help the audience accept the new actor in the role. However, this was dropped in favor of ignoring the change in actor, a decision later mirrored with Superman Returns, the Batman series, and the rest of the Bond films.
In 1967, after five James Bond films, Sean Connery quit the role. In his place Albert R. Broccoli initially chose actor Timothy Dalton; however, Dalton declined, believing himself too young for the role. Harry Saltzman considered Roger Moore, but he was unavailable, because of his television programme The Saint. Saltzman also briefly considered Jeremy Brett for the role of Bond after seeing his performance in My Fair Lady. Broccoli eventually chose Australian George Lazenby after the actor arranged an "accidental" encounter with the producer. Lazenby dressed the part by sporting several sartorial Bond elements such as a Rolex Submariner wristwatch and a Savile Row suit, (ordered, but uncollected, by Connery) Lazenby recalled in an interview.[1] Broccoli noticed Lazenby as a Bond-type man, physique and the character elements, and offered him an audition.
Diana Rigg later was cast as Tracy Bond because the producers wanted an established actress opposite neophyte Lazenby; before On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Diana Rigg was the popular heroine Emma Peel in The Avengers.
| "One time, we were on location at an ice rink and Diana and Peter were drinking champagne inside. Of course I wasn't invited as Peter was there. I could see them through the window, but the crew were all outside stomping around on the ice trying to keep warm. So, when she got in the car, I went for her. She couldn't drive the car properly and I got in to her about her drinking and things like that. Then she jumped out and started shouting 'he's attacking me in the car!' I called her a so-and-so for not considering the crew who were freezing their butts off outside. And it wasn't that at all in the end, as she was sick that night, and I was at fault for getting in to her about it. I think everyone gets upset at one time." George Lazenby[2] |
Filming began in Canton Bern, Switzerland, in October 1968, and used several locations including the capital city, Berne, itself and various regions in the Berner Oberland including the now famous revolving restaurant "Piz Gloria", and wrapped in Portugal, in May 1969.
Filming locations included London with the historic Pinewood Studios. Bern, Switzerland included several scenes shot on location. The Christmas celebrations were filmed in Grindelwald, Switzerland. Various chase scenes in The Alps were shot at Lauterbrunnen while Piz Gloria and Schilthorn were shown as Blofeld's headquarters in the Alps. Lisbon was used for the reunion of Bond and Tracy and the pre-credit coastal and hotel scenes were filmed at Estoril in Portugal.
George Lazenby did not reprise the role in Diamonds Are Forever. His agent convinced him the secret agent would be archaic in the liberated 1970s. He had been offered a seven-film contract, had signed a letter of intent to star in Diamonds Are Forever, and was even paid an initial fee installment (which he refunded) before declining.
The soundtrack to the film was composed, arranged, and conducted by John Barry; it was his fifth successive Bond film.
John Barry felt it would be difficult to compose a theme song containing the title "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" unless it was written operatically, in the style of Gilbert and Sullivan; director Peter R. Hunt allowed an instrumental title theme. The track is notable for its incorporation of the Moog synthesizer in its recurring bassline - the first time this instrument had been heard in a film soundtrack. Its distinctive sound would become a mainstay of soundtracks in the 1970s.
The theme, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service", is used in the film as an action theme alternate to Monty Norman's "James Bond Theme", as is the case with Barry's previous "007" theme. "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" was remixed in 1997 by the Propellerheads for the Shaken and Stirred album. Barry-orchestrator Nic Raine recorded an arrangement of the escape from Piz Gloria sequence and it was featured as a theme in the trailers for the 2004 Pixar animated film The Incredibles.
Barry also composed the love song, "We Have All the Time in the World", sung by Louis Armstrong. With lyrics by Burt Bacharach's regular lyricist Hal David, it is heard during the Bond–Tracy courtship montage, bridging Draco's birthday party in Portugal and Bond's burglary of the Gebrüder Gumbold law office in Bern, Switzerland. It was Louis Armstrong's last recorded song (He died of a heart attack two years later.)
On Her Majesty's Secret Service was released on December 18, 1969. It grossed $ 87,400,000 worldwide,[3] with $22.8 million in the United States alone.[4]
The film was the second-highest-grossing film worldwide of 1969, outgrossed only by Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.[citation needed]
A heavily edited TV version[5] was broadcast by ABC[6] in 1976 and again in 1980, featuring opening narration[7] (performed by an actor who sounds nothing like Lazenby) and split into two halves. This version of the film opens with Bond's escape from Piz Gloria, and follows that section of the film through to the scene in M's office after the avalanche that results in Tracy's capture by Blofeld. The entire film is then played as a flashback, including the entire ski chase/escape from Piz Gloria sequence, all over again.
- ^ De 'vergeten' 007. Andere Tijden, VPRO, Nederland 2 20:25–21:25.
- ^ "Interview with George Lazenby and Peter R. Hunt". Andere Tijden. Dutch TV. 2002.
- ^ http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1969/0OHMS.php
- ^ http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=onhermajestyssecretservice.htm
- ^ The original version edited for American Television was re-cut in several places. The film started "in medias res" with the escape from Piz Gloria, then flashing back to the beginning of the film. The entire film featured Bond's voice over (done by a different actor than Lazenby), and included a shot before the wedding in which Bond and Tracy buy her the wedding ring and Irma Bunt's reflection is seen in the window of the jeweler's.
- ^ James Bond 007: ABC’s OHMSS
- ^ OHMSS76NarratedVersion.html
- On Her Majesty's Secret Service at the Internet Movie Database
- On Her Majesty's Secret Service at Rotten Tomatoes
- On Her Majesty's Secret Service at Box Office Mojo
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