From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Operation Meteor (referred to by OZ as Operation M) is the primary plot device in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam Wing and derivative works (referred to as the After Colony timeline). The events that make up Operation Meteor are depicted in the early episodes of the Gundam Wing anime, and the original nature of the operation is detailed in the OVA sequel, Endless Waltz.

Operation Meteor is basically a Colony drop event, a plot device common throughout the Gundam media franchise. The After Colony timeline is the only one in which a colony drop event is intended but does not eventuate.

The 'original' Operation Meteor, as revealed in Endless Waltz, was conceived by Dekim Barton, leader of the Barton Foundation. It was intended to remove the rule of the United Earth Sphere Alliance over the orbital colonies, and establish the Barton Foundation as rulers of the Earth Sphere.

The plan involved the use of an orbital colony. The colony would be propelled towards Earth, where it would cause an extinction level event on impact. At the same time, five Gundam mobile suits created by a group of disgruntled scientists who left OZ following the completion of the prototype Tallgeese military mobile suit, would be sent to Earth to take control in the chaos following the colony drop. The five Gundams would each be piloted by a young man specially trained for the operation, including Dekim Barton's son Trowa. It was stated in Endless Waltz that a predicted two billion people would have died in the event.

As established in flashbacks in Endless Waltz, the five scientists disagreed with the method and intention of Operation Meteor, and conspired to direct the efforts of the five Gundams against OZ. By removing OZ's behind-the-scenes leadership of the Alliance and ability to manufacture mobile suits, negotiations between the Alliance and the Colonies could be opened up.

Three of the Gundam pilots; Heero Yuy, Duo Maxwell, and Quatre Raberba Winner accepted the change willingly. Chang Wufei disagreed outright with the plan; his home colony was the one to be dropped onto Earth, and took his Gundam to fight 'injustice'. Trowa Barton intended to go along with his father's plan, but was killed by one of the engineers working on that Gundam. A nameless mechanic took on the role of piloting, taking on the name "Trowa Barton" in the process.

Early into the Gundam Wing series, the political relationship between the Earth and the Colonies was altered, rendering Operation Meteor invalid. A similar event nearly occurred when the 3.5 kilometre long superweapon Battleship Libra was sent on a collision course towards Earth during the final episodes of the anime. The scientists responsible for creating the Gundams were able to shift the bulk of Libra's mass away from Earth, and Heero Yuy was able to destroy the remaining chunk using Wing Zero, concluding the final episode of the anime.

In the OAV, Operation Meteor resurfaces, as Dekim Barton kidnaps Relena Darlian, and plans to invade Earth and install his granddaughter Mariemaia Khushrenada, the love child of revered Earth Sphere leader Treize Khushrenada, as ruler of the Earth Sphere. He uses the threat of dropping colony L3 X18-999 (on which much of Endless Waltz is set) to ensure that his takeover is completely unopposed. The ability to cause the drop was negated by the Gundam pilots near the end of the second episode, before they take to the streets of Brussels and engage Barton's forces in the third episode.

The event is drawn to a close when Wufei leads a peaceful protest against Barton's militia, Heero attacks and nearly destroys the bunker in which Dekim is hiding, and a unnamed soldier kills Dekim following his shooting of Mariemeia.