Orders of magnitude (frequency)

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Orders of magnitude
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To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various frequencies.

Contents

  • 0.25 Hz, approximate frequency of an adult human's resting breathing rate
  • 1 Hz, approximate frequency of an adult human's resting heart beat
  • 2 Hz, 120 bpm, one of the most common tempos in music.
  • 10 Hz, cyclic rate of a typical automobile engine at idle (equivalent to 600 rpm)
  • 50 Hz or 60 Hz (50 Hz for European AC, Tokyo AC or 60 Hz for American AC, Osaka AC), electromagnetic — standard AC mains power
  • 20 Hz to ~14 kHz, acoustic — normal range of adult human hearing (most children and some animals perceive sounds outside this range, most teens and children can hear frequencies from 14 kHz up to ~16 kHz where most adults can't)
  • 100 Hz, cyclic rate of a typical automobile engine at redline (equivalent to 6000 rpm)
  • 261.626 Hz, acoustic — the musical note middle C
  • 440 Hz, acoustic — concert pitch (A above middle C), used for tuning musical instruments
  • 530 kHz to 1.710 MHz, electromagnetic — AM radio broadcasts
  • 740 kHz, transitions — the clock speed of the world's first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 (1971)
  • 1 MHz to 8 MHz, transitions — clock speeds of early home/personal computers (mid-1970s to mid-1980s)
  • 42 MHz to 260 MHz, electromagnetic — VHF terrestrial TV broadcast channels
  • 88 MHz to 108 MHz, electromagnetic — FM radio broadcasts
  • 902 MHz to 928 MHz, common cordless telephone frequency in the US
  • 1420 MHz, the frequency of the hyperfine transition of hydrogen, the most common element in the universe.
  • 0.8 to 2.3 GHz, (electromagnetic) - mobile phone conversation channels.
  • 1920-1930 MHz, another common cordless telephone frequency introduced to the US in October 2005
  • 2.4 GHz, (electromagnetic) - microwave ovens, Wireless LANs and cordless phones (starting in 1998).
  • 3.80 GHz, transitions — highest clock speed Pentium 4 "Prescott" microprocessor (2005)
  • 5.8 GHz, cordless phone frequency introduced in 2003
  • 845 Ghz, fastest transistor (as of 2007)
  • 428 THz to 750 THz, electromagnetic — visible light, from red to violet
  • 30 Petahertz (PHz), electromagnetic — x-rays
  • 300 Exahertz (EHz) and above - gamma rays
  • 1.85 × 1045 - Planck frequency, the inverse of the Planck time

  • Once per minute (one rpm): about 16.667 mHz
  • Hourly: about 277.8 µHz
  • Daily: about 11.57 µHz
  • Weekly: about 1.653 µHz
  • Monthly: about 380.5 nHz
  • Yearly: about 31.71 nHz
  • Once per decade: about 3.171 nHz
  • Once per generation: about 1 nHz
  • Once per century: about 317.1 pHz
  • Once per millennium: about 31.71 pHz

Radio spectrum
ELF SLF ULF VLF LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF
3 Hz 30 Hz 300 Hz 3 kHz 30 kHz 300 kHz 3 MHz 30 MHz 300 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz
30 Hz 300 Hz 3 kHz 30 kHz 300 kHz 3 MHz 30 MHz 300 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 300 GHz


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