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Orkhon River
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Orkhon gol | |
|---|---|
| Орхон гол | |
 |
|
| Country | Mongolia |
| Region | Arkhangai, Bulgan and Selenge aimags |
| Major city | Bulgan |
| Length | 1,124 km (698 mi) |
| Watershed | 132,835 km² (51,288 sq mi) |
| Discharge at | Bulgan |
| - average | 66 m³/s (2,331 cu ft/s) |
| - maximum | 190.2 m³/s (6,717 cu ft/s) |
| - minimum | 0.5 m³/s (18 cu ft/s) |
| Mouth | Selenge |
| Major tributaries | |
| - right | Tuul gol |
The Orkhon River (Mongolian: Орхон гол, Orkhon gol) is a river in Mongolia. It rises in the Khangai Mountains of Arkhangai Aimag and flows northwards for 1,124 km (698 miles) before joining the Selenga River, which flows north into Russia and Lake Baikal. The Orkhon is longer than the Selenge, making it the longest river in Mongolia. Major tributaries of the Orkhon river are the Tuul River and Tamir River.
There are two sets of ancient ruins along the river valley: Khar Balgas, the ancient capital of the Uyghur Kingdom and Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov found several Hunnic Imperial tombs in the area of the river valley.
The Orkhon river features the Ulaan Tsutgalan waterfall, ten meters wide and twenty meters high. The waterfall is a popular destination for tourists. Fish in the Orkhon river include pike, carp, perch and catfish.
UNESCO lists the Orkhon Valley as a World Heritage Site.
H. Barthel, Mongolei-Land zwischen Taiga und Wüste, Gotha 1990, p.34f
Сэлэнгэ мөрөн. www.medeelel.mn. Retrieved on July 16, 2007.
- Web page featuring pictures of the Ulaan Tsutgalan waterfall