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Parisada Hindu Dharma
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Parisada Hindu Dharma (Hinduism Society) was a major reform movement and organization that assisted in the revival of Hinduism in Indonesia . It was started in 1960 by D.R. Ida Bagus Mantra and led by Gedong Bagus Oka.
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It lobbied for the rights of Hindus in Bali after Hinduism became a state sponsored religion (along with Buddhism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism) in 1959. From 1960-64 it was known as Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali'. In 1964 however it began to stress a religious rather than regional character and changed its name to Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia[1]
It sent out many Balinese missionairies to outlying areas like Medan [2]. In 1992, the Parisada hosted the Vishva Hindu Parishad conference in Bali, indicating a building of bridges with the worldwide Hindu community[3].
It is the highest religious body in Bali and is given an official sanction by the government to look maters of Hindu law. The PHDI in this manner has become a rallying organization for the preservation of Hindu customs.[4]
The PHD has contested Indoneisa's demographic counts, saying that the 6,501,680 count (given by the government of Indonesia) grossly undercounts the Hindu population,[5] staing that it is closer to 18 million [6]
The Parisada has lobbied for building restrictions near temples and places of worship in Bali [7]
- Gedong Bagus Oka - Creator
- Ketut Wiana - Balinese religious figure
- Putu Sukreta Suranta - Indonesian Brigadier General
- ^ The Struggle of the Hindu Balinese Intellectuals: Developments in Modern Hindu Thinking in Independent Indonesia The American Oriental - Vol. 115, No. 3
- ^ Negotiating Identities - 'Hinduism' in modern Indonesia - IIAS #17
- ^ World Hindu Federation Meets in Bali Hinduism Today - Nov. 1992
- ^ RELIGION - Balix.org
- ^ U.S. Department of State Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2006 - Indonesia - September 2006 US State Department
- ^ Indonesia International Religious Freedom Report 2005 - US State Department
- ^ The McDonaldisation of Bali Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy - Murdoch University
- Between Adat and Agama - Kyoto University
- The Sukarno years: 1950 to 1965 - Sejarah Indonesia
- Balinese Hinduism - A Life of Ritual and Devotion - Hindu Vivek Kendra
- Balinese Hindu Dharma - Part -02 - Shastras
- Great Expectations: Hindu Revival Movements in Java, Indonesia - Swaveda.org
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