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Paul Sabatier (chemist)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Paul Sabatier | |
|---|---|
 Paul Sabatier |
|
| Born | November 5, 1854 Carcassonne, France |
| Died | August 14 1941 (aged 86) Toulouse, France |
| Residence |  France |
| Nationality | French |
| Field | Inorganic chemistry, Heterogeneous catalysis |
| Institutions | Collège de France, University of Bordeaux, University of Toulouse |
| Alma mater | Collège de France |
| Academic advisor | Marcellin Berthelot |
| Known for | Heterogeneous catalysis |
| Notable prizes |  Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1912) |
| . | |
Paul Sabatier (November 5, 1854 – August 14, 1941) was a French chemist, born at Carcassonne. He taught science classes most of his life before he became Dean of the Faculty of Science in 1905.
Sabatier's earliest research concerned the thermochemistry of sulfur and metallic sulfates, the subject for the thesis leading to his doctorate. In Toulouse, he continued his physical and chemical investigations to sulfides, chlorides, chromates and copper compounds. He also studied the oxides of nitrogen and nitrosodisulfonic acid and its salts and carried out fundamental research on partition coefficients and absorption spectra.
Sabatier greatly facilitated the industrial use of hydrogenation. In 1897, he discovered that the introduction of a trace of nickel as a catalyst facilitated the addition of hydrogen to molecules of carbon compounds.
Sabatier is best known for the Sabatier process and his works such as La Catalyse en Chimie Orgarnique (Catalysis in organic chemistry) which was published in 1913. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with fellow Frenchman Victor Grignard in 1912.
Sabatier was married with four daughters, one of whom wed the famous Italian chemist Emilio Pomilio.
- Nobel Lecture The Method of Direct Hydrogenation by Catalysis from Nobelprize.org website
- Biography Biography from Nobelprize.org website
- (2004) "Paul Sabatier (to 150th anniversary of his birthday)". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 77 (11): 1582. doi:10.1007/s11167-005-0190-6.
- E. K. Rideal (1951). "Presidential address. Concepts in catalysis. The contributions of Paul Sabatier and of Max Bodenstein". J. Chem. Soc.: 1640 - 1647. doi:10.1039/JR9510001640.
- Hugh S. Taylor (1944). "Paul Sabatier 1854-1941". J. Chem. Soc. 66 (10): 1615 - 1617. doi:10.1021/ja01238a600.
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Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) • Emil Fischer (1902) • Svante Arrhenius (1903) • William Ramsay (1904) • Adolf von Baeyer (1905) • Henri Moissan (1906) • Eduard Buchner (1907) • Ernest Rutherford (1908) • Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) • Otto Wallach (1910) • Marie Curie (1911) • Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) • Alfred Werner (1913) • Theodore Richards (1914) • Richard Willstätter (1915) • Fritz Haber (1918) • Walther Nernst (1920) • Frederick Soddy (1921) • Francis Aston (1922) • Fritz Pregl (1923) • Richard Zsigmondy (1925) |