Paul Sarbanes

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Paul Sarbanes
Paul Sarbanes

U.S. Senator, Maryland
In office
1977-2007
Preceded by John Glenn Beall, Jr.
Succeeded by Ben Cardin

Born February 3, 1933 (age 74)
Salisbury, Maryland
Political party Democratic
Spouse Christine Dunbar
Religion Greek Orthodox

Paul Spyros Sarbanes (Greek: Παύλος Σπύρος Σαρμπάνης) (born February 3, 1933), a Democrat, is a former United States Senator who represented the state of Maryland. Sarbanes was the longest-serving senator in Maryland history, having served from 1977 until 2007. He did not seek re-election in 2006 and was then replaced by Ben Cardin. Sarbanes was known for his low-key style, often shunning the limelight over his 30-year Senate career. However, he did lend his name to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which put his name in the headlines.

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Paul Sarbanes was born on Maryland's Eastern Shore in the city of Salisbury. His parents, Spyros P. Sarbanes and Matina Tsigounis,[1] were immigrants from Laconia, Greece and owned a Salisbury restaurant.

A graduate of Wicomico High School in Salisbury, Sarbanes received an academic and athletic scholarship to Princeton University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1954. He was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship that brought him to Balliol College of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England, graduating first in his class in 1957. Sarbanes then returned to the United States and attended Harvard Law School.

Senator Sarbanes congratulates US troops as they depart the new state-of-the-art USO International Gateway Lounge at Thurgood Marshall BWI airport.
Senator Sarbanes congratulates US troops as they depart the new state-of-the-art USO International Gateway Lounge at Thurgood Marshall BWI airport.

After graduating in 1960, he clerked for Federal Judge Morris A. Soper before entering private practice with two Baltimore, Maryland law firms. In June 1960, Sarbanes married Christine Dunbar of Brighton, England; they have three children (John Sarbanes, Michael Anthony Sarbanes, and Janet Matina Sarbanes) and six grandchildren. Sarbanes is a member of the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation in Baltimore.

His son, John Sarbanes, won the the general election for Maryland's 3rd congressional district in 2006, the district that Paul Sarbanes represented prior to his election as senator.

In 1966, Sarbanes ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in Baltimore City and won. During his four years as a State delegate in Annapolis, Maryland he served on both the Judiciary and the Ways and Means Committees.

He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1970 from the fourth district of Maryland and was reelected in 1972 and 1974 from the third district. While in the House, Sarbanes served on the Judiciary Committee, the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee, and the Select Committee on House Reorganization. It was during his service in the House, in August 1974, that Sarbanes was selected by his Democratic colleagues on the House Watergate Committee to introduce the first Article of Impeachment, for obstruction of justice, against President Richard Nixon.

Before the signing ceremony of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, President George W. Bush meets with Senator Sarbanes, Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao and other dignitaries in the Blue Room of the White House July 30, 2002.
Before the signing ceremony of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, President George W. Bush meets with Senator Sarbanes, Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao and other dignitaries in the Blue Room of the White House July 30, 2002.

In 1976, Sarbanes was elected to the United States Senate and reelected in 1982, 1988, 1994 and 2000. In 2002, Sarbanes was the Senate sponsor of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which reformed federal securities laws in the wake of the 2002 corporate accounting scandals.

Sarbanes serves on the following Senate committees:

On March 11, 2005, Sarbanes, the longest serving senator in Maryland history, announced at a news conference his decision not to seek re-election in 2006. When the 110th Congress convened in 2007, he was succeeded by Ben Cardin. For more information, see Maryland United States Senate election, 2006.

Year Office Election Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %
1970 Congress, MD 4th district General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 93,093 69.71% Robert Morrow Republican 40,442 30.29%
1972 Congress, MD 3rd district General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 93,218 83.84% William Matthews Republican 17,967 16.16%
1974 Congress, MD 3rd district General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 54,936 70.05% David Fentress Republican 23,491 29.95%
1976 MD Senator, Class 1 General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 772,101 59.28% John Glenn Beall, Jr. (incumbent) Republican 530,439 40.72%
1982 MD Senator, Class 1 General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 707,356 63.46% Lawrence Hogan Republican 407,334 36.54%
1988 MD Senator, Class 1 General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 999,166 61.8% Alan Keyes Republican 617,537 38.2%
1994 MD Senator, Class 1 General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 809,125 59.1% Bill Brock Republican 559,908 40.9%
2000 MD Senator, Class 1 General Paul Sarbanes Democratic 1,230,013 63.23% Paul Rappaport Republican 715,178 36.77%

Earlier photograph of Senator Sarbanes.
Earlier photograph of Senator Sarbanes.

Political offices
Preceded by
George Fallon
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maryland's 4th congressional district

1971-1973
Succeeded by
Marjorie Holt
Preceded by
Edward Garmatz
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maryland's 3rd congressional district

1973-1977
Succeeded by
Barbara Mikulski
Preceded by
John Glenn Beall, Jr.
United States Senator (Class 1) from Maryland
1977-2007
Succeeded by
Benjamin L. Cardin
Representatives to the 92nd – 109th United States Congresses from Maryland
92nd Senate: C. Mathias | J. Beall House: E. Garmatz | C. Long | G. Gude | L. Hogan | G. Byron | P. Mitchell | W. Mills | P. Sarbanes
93rd Senate: C. Mathias | J. Beall House: C. Long | G. Gude | L. Hogan | G. Byron | P. Mitchell | P. Sarbanes | M. Holt | R. Bauman
94th Senate: C. Mathias | J. Beall House: C. Long | G. Gude | G. Byron | P. Mitchell | P. Sarbanes | M. Holt | R. Bauman | G. Spellman
95th Senate: C. Mathias | P. Sarbanes House: C. Long | G. Byron | P. Mitchell | M. Holt | R. Bauman | G. Spellman | B. Mikulski | N. Steers
96th Senate: C. Mathias | P. Sarbanes House: C. Long | P. Mitchell | M. Holt | R. Bauman | G. Spellman | B. Mikulski | M. Barnes | B. Byron
97th Senate: C. Mathias | P. Sarbanes House: C. Long | P. Mitchell | M. Holt | G. Spellman | B. Mikulski | M. Barnes | B. Byron | R. Dyson
98th Senate: C. Mathias | P. Sarbanes House: C. Long | P. Mitchell | M. Holt | B. Mikulski | M. Barnes | B. Byron | R. Dyson | S. Hoyer
99th Senate: C. Mathias | P. Sarbanes House: P. Mitchell | M. Holt | B. Mikulski | M. Barnes | B. Byron | R. Dyson | S. Hoyer | H. Bentley
100th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: B. Byron | R. Dyson | S. Hoyer | H. Bentley | B. Cardin | C. T. McMillen | K. Mfume | C. Morella
101st Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: B. Byron | R. Dyson | S. Hoyer | H. Bentley | B. Cardin | C. T. McMillen | K. Mfume | C. Morella
102nd Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: B. Byron | S. Hoyer | H. Bentley | B. Cardin | C. T. McMillen | K. Mfume | C. Morella | W. Gilchrest
103rd Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | H. Bentley | B. Cardin | K. Mfume | C. Morella | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn
104th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | B. Cardin | K. Mfume | C. Morella | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn | R. Ehrlich
105th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | B. Cardin | C. Morella | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn | R. Ehrlich | E. Cummings
106th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | B. Cardin | C. Morella | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn | R. Ehrlich | E. Cummings
107th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | B. Cardin | C. Morella | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn | R. Ehrlich | E. Cummings
108th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | B. Cardin | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn | E. Cummings | D. Ruppersberger | C. Van Hollen
109th Senate: P. Sarbanes | B. Mikulski House: S. Hoyer | B. Cardin | W. Gilchrest | R. Bartlett | A. Wynn | E. Cummings | D. Ruppersberger | C. Van Hollen
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