Penryn, Cornwall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Penryn Pennrynn |
|
|
|
|
| Population | 6,227 (Census 2001)[1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| Parish | Penryn |
| District | Carrick |
| Shire county | Cornwall |
| Region | South West |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | FALMOUTH |
| Postcode district | TR10 |
| Dial code | 01326 |
| Police | Devon and Cornwall |
| Fire | Cornwall |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | Falmouth and Camborne |
| European Parliament | South West England |
| List of places: UK • England • Cornwall | |
Penryn (Cornish: Pennrynn, from Pen-ryn meaning 'promontory') is a town in Cornwall, England, UK on the Penryn river. Now the area is largely dominated by Falmouth, in the medieval period it was an important harbour in its own right, exporting granite and tin. There are 7,166 (2001 census) people living in Penryn. Penryn is twinned with Audierne in Brittany, France. The town has a station on the Maritime Line from Truro to Falmouth.
Contents |
Founded in 1216, Penryn is one of Cornwall's most ancient towns, with a wealth of charm, character and history. Standing at the head of the Penryn River, it occupies a sheltered position and was a port of some significance in the 15th century.
By the 1600s, the port was thriving with the trade in Cornish tin and copper. From 1547, Penryn held a parliamentary constituency, which became Penryn and Falmouth in 1832. The consituency was abolished in 1950. It received a royal charter, as a borough in 1621.
In the early 19th century, granite works were established by the river and large quantities of the stone were shipped from its quays for construction projects both in the UK and abroad. Today, Penryn is a bustling town and has managed to retain an enormous amount of its heritage. With a large proportion of its buildings dating back to Tudor, Jacobean and Georgian times, the town has been designated as an important Conservation area. The local museum is housed in the Town Hall and brings the history to life.
Penryn railway station was opened by the Cornwall Railway on 24 August 1863. It is towards the north west end of the town and is served by regular trains from Truro to Falmouth on the Maritime Line.
In 2004, the Tremough Campus was completed, creating the hub of the Combined Universities in Cornwall (CUC) project. It provides a new home for the Institute of Cornish Studies and the University of Exeter's world-renowned Camborne School of Mines, which has moved from Camborne, where it has been for over a century. The Campus also houses departments of University College Falmouth, which is based in the centre of Falmouth. Currently, the campus is undergoing work for its second phase, which includes increased student accommodation and new teaching areas.
The town was the site of a religious college, called Glasney College, before Henry VIII began disestablishing the Roman Catholic religion in the 1530s and 1540s.
There are currently three schools in Penryn:
Penryn Junior School
Penryn Community College
- Photograph of Penryn Clock Tower
- Warmington, Ernie (2000). Around Penryn (Images of England series). Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2098-4.
|
|
|||
|
Chacewater | Cubert | Cuby | Falmouth | Feock | Gerrans | Gwennap | Kea | Kenwyn | Ladock | Mylor | Penryn | Perran-ar-worthal | Perranzabuloe | Philleigh | Probus | Ruan Lanihorne | St Agnes | St Allen | St Clement | St Erme | St Just-in-Roseland | St Michael Penkivel | St Newlyn East | Tregony | Truro | Veryan |
|||
Districts: Penwith | Kerrier | Carrick | Caradon | North Cornwall Boroughs: Restormel Unitary authorities: Isles of Scilly
Main Settlements: Bodmin | Bude | Camborne | Falmouth | Hayle | Helston | Launceston | Liskeard | Newquay | Penryn | Penzance | Redruth | Saltash | St Austell | St Ives | Truro | Wadebridge
Topics: History | Status debate | Flag | Culture | Language | Places | Famous people | The Duchy | Nationalism | People | Diocese | Politics | Hundreds/shires | full list...