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Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi
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Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi (Ukrainian: Переяслав-Хмельницький, translit. Pereyaslav-Khmel′nyts′kyi; also referred to as Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyy) is a city located there Alta River flows into Trubizh River in the Kiev Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of the Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Raion (district), the city itself is also designated as a separate raion within the oblast. Resting some 95 km south of the nation's capital, Kiev, Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi can sometimes be confused with the Khmelnytskyi, a city on the Southern Buh River, also in Ukraine.
The current estimated population is around 25,000.
Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi played a significant role in the history of Ukraine. It was mentioned for the first time in the text of the Rus' treaty with the Byzantine Empire (911) as Pereyaslav-Russki, to distinguish it from Pereyaslavets in Bulgaria. Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev built here in 992 the large fortress to protect the southern limits of Kievan Rus' from raids of nomads from steppes of currently Southern Ukraine. It was a capital of the Principality of Pereyaslav from the middle of the 11th century until its demolition by Tatars in 1239, during the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'.
In the second half of the 16th century it became a center of the Ukrainian Cossacks. Bohdan Khmelnytsky called here the "Council of Pereyaslav", where the Ukrainian Cossacks had voted for a military alliance with Muscovy and accepted the Treaty of Pereyaslav. This event led finally to the unification of the Left-Bank Ukraine with Russia. The town known as Pereiaslav as that time, and later as Pereiaslav-Poltavskyi was renamed to Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi in 1943 to honour this event.
The whole town was proclaimed a historical sanctuary. The largest tourist attractions are:
- The museum of folk architecture, presenting the architecture and traditions of Ukrainians from ancient times up to the 19th century, including a notable collection of wind mills from the 17–19th centuries.
- Excavated ruins of buildings from the 10–11th centuries.
- St. Michael's church (1646-66) and Ascension monastery (with cathedral built in 1695-1700).
| Administrative divisions of Kiev Oblast, Ukraine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Administrative center: Kiev | ||
| Raions |
Baryshivskyi · Bilotserkivskyi · Bohuslavskyi · Boryspilskyi · Borodianskyi · Brovarskyi · Fastivskyi · Ivankivskyi · Kaharlytskyi · Kyievo-Sviatoshynskyi · Makarivskyi · Myronivskyi · Obukhivskyi · Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi · Poliskyi · Rokytnianskyi · Skvyrskyi · Stavyschenskyi · Taraschanskyi · Tetiivskyi · Vasylkivskyi · Volodarskyi · Vyshhorodskyi · Yahotynskyi · Zgurivskyi |
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| Cities | ||
| Urban-type settlements |
Baryshivka · Borodianka · Hostomel · Ivankiv · Kotsiubynske2 · Krasiatychi · Makariv · Rokytne · Stavysche · Volodarka · Zghurivka · more... |
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| Villages | ||
| 1 Administratively separate from the surrounding Kiev Oblast. 2 Geographically located outside the borders of Kiev Oblast. | ||