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Peter Matthiessen (born May 22, 1927 in New York City) is an American naturalist and author of historical fiction and non-fiction.

Matthiessen's work is known for its meticulous approach to research. He frequently focuses on American Indian issues and history, as in his detailed study of the Leonard Peltier case, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse.

Along with George Plimpton, Harold Humes, Thomas Guinzburg and Donald Hall, he founded the literary magazine The Paris Review in 1953. At the time he was a young recruit for the CIA and used the magazine as his cover ^[1]

In his book The Snow Leopard, Matthiessen reports having a somewhat tempestuous on-again off-again relationship with his wife Deborah, culminating in a deep commitment to each other made shortly before she was diagnosed with cancer. She died in New York City near the end of 1972. She and Matthiessen had four children, the youngest of them, Adam, was 7 or 8 years old at the time of her death. In September of the following year, Matthiessen went on an expedition to the Himalayas with field biologist George Schaller.

In 1979 The Snow Leopard won the Contemporary Thought category of the National Book Award. His novel At Play in the Fields of the Lord (1965), about an American missionary coming to a South American tribe, was made into a major Hollywood movie in 1991. His work on oceanographic research, "Blue Meridian", with photographs by Peter A. Lake, documented the making of the film "Blue Water, White Death," directed by Peter Gimbel and Jim Lipscomb, which is widely considered to have inspired Peter Benchley to write "Jaws" in 1974. Matthiessen has been the official State Author of New York, 1995-1997.

More recently, Matthiessen's fiction trilogy Killing Mr. Watson, Lost Man's River and Bone by Bone was based on accounts of Florida planter Edgar J. Watson's death shortly after the Southwest Florida Hurricane of 1910.

Matthiessen and Deborah practiced Zen Buddhism. Matthiessen later became a Buddhist priest. He lives in Sagaponack, New York.

Contents 1 Bibliography 1.1 Fiction 1.2 Nonfiction 2 References

• Race Rock (1954)
• Partisans (1955)
• Raditzer (1961)
• At Play in the Fields of the Lord (1965)
• Far Tortuga (1975)
• On the River Styx and Other Stories (1989)
• Killing Mister Watson (1990)
• Lost Man's River (1997)
• Bone by Bone (1999)

• Wildlife in America (1959)
• The Cloud Forest: A Chronicle of the South American Wilderness (1961)
• Under the Mountain Wall: A Chronicle of Two Seasons in the Stone Age (1962)
• "The Atlantic Coast", a chapter in The American Heritage Book of Natural Wonders (1963)
• The Shorebirds of North America (1967)
• Oomingmak (1967)
• Sal Si Puedes: Cesar Chavez and the New American Revolution (1969)
• Blue Meridian. The Search for the Great White Shark (1971).
• The Tree Where Man Was Born (1972)
• The Snow Leopard (1978)
• Sand Rivers (1981)
• In the Spirit of Crazy Horse (1983) ISBN 0-14-014456-0
• Indian Country (1984)
• Nine-headed Dragon River: Zen Journals 1969-1982 (1986)
• Men's Lives: The Surfmen and Bayen of the South Fork (1986)
• African Silences(1991)
• Baikal: Sacred Sea of Siberia (1992)
• East of Lo Monthang: In the Land of the Mustang (1995)
• The Peter Matthiessen Reader: Nonfiction, 1959-1961 (2000)
• Tigers in the Snow (2000)
• The Birds of Heaven: Travels With Cranes (2001)

1. ^ McGee, Gina. "The Burgeoning Rebirth of a Bygone Literary Star", New York Times, 2007-01-13. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.