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Peter Snell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Medal record | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's athletics | |||
| Olympic Games | |||
| Gold | 1960 Rome | 800 m | |
| Gold | 1964 Tokyo | 800 m | |
| Gold | 1964 Tokyo | 1500 m | |
| Commonwealth Games | |||
| Gold | 1962 Perth | 880 yds | |
| Gold | 1962 Perth | 1 mile | |
Peter George Snell, DCNZM, OBE (born December 17, 1938 in Opunake) is a New Zealand former athlete. He had one of the shortest careers of world famous international sportsmen yet achieved so much that he was voted New Zealand’s ‘Sports Champion Of The (20th) Century’. A protege of the great New Zealand athletics coach Arthur Lydiard, Snell is known for the three Olympic gold medals he won, but is also respected not so much because of what he achieved, but how he achieved it -- with total dominance, grace and humility.
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Snell's family moved to Waikato in 1949, where he became an all-around sportsman. He won several middle-distance running events in his hometown of Te Aroha. Snell attended Mt. Albert Grammar School for Boys in Auckland, where he took up a wide area of both team and individual sports, including rugby, cricket, tennis, badminton, and golf. As a teenager, Snell excelled in tennis, and pursued the sport through appearances at the Auckland and New Zealand Junior Tennis Championships.
At age 19, however, Snell was motivated to try his hand more seriously at running by the comments of his future coach, Arthur Lydiard, who told him, "Peter, with the sort of speed you've got, if you do the endurance training, you could be one of our best middle-distance runners."[1] During his early career under the tutelage of Lydiard, he started with New Zealand titles and records for 880 yds and the mile and being an unusually large (by track standards) and powerful man, hinted of great things to come.
He came to international attention when he won gold and set a new record for 800 m at the Rome Olympics in 1960. He was particularly dominant four years later at the Tokyo Olympics where he won gold and set a new record in the 800 m and won gold in the 1500 m. His time in the 800 m would have been good enough to win silver, and only fractionally miss gold, 36 years later at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The 800-1500 m double was not achieved again in open global championship until Rashid Ramzi of Bahrain won both golds at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics at Helsinki.
In January 1962 Snell broke the world mile record before a huge crowd at Cook’s Gardens in Wanganui, and one week later set new world records for both the 800 m and 800 yd at Christchurch. He then won gold and set a new record for 880 yd at the Commonwealth Games in Perth in 1962, and won gold for the mile at that same games. Later that year he was created a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).
In all, Snell set five individual world records and joined with fellow New Zealand athletes to set a new four by one mile relay record as well. He was at the peak of his career in 1965 and promising much more when he stunned New Zealand and the athletics world by announcing his retirement to move on to other things.
Snell's former world records of 1 minute 44.3 seconds for 800 ms, set on 3 February 1962, and 2 minutes 16.6 seconds for 1000 m set on 12 November 1964, remain the New Zealand national records for these distances [1].
Snell's 800 m time from 1962 remains the fastest ever run over that distance on a grass track. It is also the oldest national record recognized by the IAAF for a standard track and field event.
Snell worked for a tobacco company before moving to the USA in 1971 to further his education. He gained a BSc in Human Performance, and then a Ph.D. in Exercise Physiology. He joined University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas as a research fellow in 1981. He is Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and also Director of their Human Performance Center. A member of the American College of Sports Medicine, Snell was honoured in 1999 as an Inaugural Inductee, International Scholar, into the Athlete Hall of Fame, University of Rhode Island.
Adopting a new sport, Snell has become an active orienteer. He won his category, men aged 65 and older, in the 2003 United States Orienteering Championship.[2] He is a past president of the North Texas Orienteering Association and a member of the United States Orienteering Federation. A house in Macleans College is named after him.
Peter Snell was one of five Olympic athletes from New Zealand featured on a series of commemorative postage stamps issued in August, 2004 to commemorate the 2004 Olympic Games. The two dollar stamp issued by New Zealand Post features a stylized photo of Peter Snell snapping the tape at the finish line of the 800 meter race at the 1960 Olympics in Rome.[3]
| Olympic champions in men's 800 m |
|---|
|
1896: Teddy Flack | 1900: Alfred Tysoe | 1904: Jim Lightbody | 1906: Paul Pilgrim | 1908: Mel Sheppard | 1912: Ted Meredith | 1920: Albert Hill | 1924: Douglas Lowe | 1928: Douglas Lowe | 1932: Thomas Hampson | 1936: John Woodruff | 1948: Mal Whitfield | 1952: Mal Whitfield | 1956: Tom Courtney | 1960: Peter Snell | 1964: Peter Snell | 1968: Ralph Doubell | 1972: Dave Wottle | 1976: Alberto Juantorena | 1980: Steve Ovett | 1984: Joaquim Cruz | 1988: Paul Ereng | 1992: William Tanui | 1996: Vebjørn Rodal | 2000: Nils Schumann | 2004: Yuriy Borzakovskiy |
| Olympic champions in men's 1500 m |
|---|
|
1896: Teddy Flack | 1900: Charles Bennett | 1904: Jim Lightbody | 1906: Jim Lightbody | 1908: Mel Sheppard | 1912: Arnold Jackson | 1920: Albert Hill | 1924: Paavo Nurmi | 1928: Harry Larva | 1932: Luigi Beccali | 1936: Jack Lovelock | 1948: Henry Eriksson | 1952: Josy Barthel | 1956: Ron Delany | 1960: Herb Elliott | 1964: Peter Snell | 1968: Kip Keino | 1972: Pekka Vasala | 1976: John Walker | 1980: Sebastian Coe | 1984: Sebastian Coe | 1988: Peter Rono | 1992: Fermín Cacho | 1996: Noureddine Morceli | 2000: Noah Ngeny | 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj |
- Cited References
- ^ Winder, Virginia (2003) "Peter Snell's One-Track Mind". Retrieved Jan. 10, 2006.
- ^ Bay Area Orienteering Club (2003). 2003 Silva U.S. Orienteering Championships, Fallen Leaf Lake, South Lake Tahoe. Retrieved Jan. 23, 2006.
- ^ New Zealand Post (2004). "Olympic Games". Retrieved Jan. 10, 2006
- General References
- Snell, Peter and Gilmour, Garth (1965). No Bugles, No Drums. Auckland: Minerva.