Philip Charles Hardwick

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Philip Charles Hardwick (1822-1892) was a notable English architect of the 19th century. He was born in Westminster and was the son of the architect Philip Hardwick (1792-1870), grandson of Thomas Hardwick (junior) (1752-1825) and great grandson of Thomas Hardwick Senior (1725-1825); the Hardwicks' architectural work spanned over 100 years, making them one of the most successful architectural families in British history.

Hardwick's mother was also from an eminent architectural family: the Shaws. His maternal grandfather was John Shaw Senior (1776-1832) and his uncle was John Shaw Jr (1803-1870) - both architects known for their work at Christ's Hospital and at Ramsgate harbour. Philip Charles trained under his father and also in Edward Blore's office during which time he visited Belgium and Germany.

Like his father, Philip Charles was employed in the 'Square mile' of the City of London, where he became the leading architect of grandiose banking offices, mainly in an Italianate manner, setting the pattern for suburban and provincial designs for almost three decades. He designed five City banks, including Drummond's in Trafalgar Square (1879-81), and was architect to the Bank of England from 1855 to 1883. However, he was more employed outside London, designing branch offices at Hull (1856) and Leeds (1862-65).

The former Great Hall of Euston Station.
The former Great Hall of Euston Station.

His best known work was the Great Hall of London's Euston station (opened on 27 May 1849). The Great Hall was demolished in 1962 to make way for construction of the current Euston Station building. Philip Charles was the last Hardwick Surveyor to St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and was a major benefactor of the hospital. The position of surveyor had been held since the late 18th century by his grandfather, Thomas Hardwick Junior. He was also an adviser in the new War Office and Admiralty competition of 1884.

Arthur William Blomfield was Hardwick's pupil in 1852-1855.

Hardwick is buried with the Hardwick and Shaw family at Kensal Green Cemetery in north-west London. His daughter married Sir Henry George Lyons (1864-1944), who was a director of the Science Museuem in London.

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