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Philip Ruddock
Attorney-General of Australia
In office 2003 – 2007
Preceded by	Daryl Williams
Succeeded by	Robert McClelland
Constituency	Berowra
Born	March 12, 1943 (1943-03-12) (age 64) Canberra, Australia
Political party	Liberal Party of Australia

Philip Maxwell Ruddock (born March 12, 1943), is an Australian politician who most recently served as Attorney-General in the Coalition Government of Australian Prime Minister John Howard until the 2007 Federal Election, in which the Coalition parties were defeated by the Australian Labor Party. Ruddock is the longest serving member of the House of Representatives, or, the Father of the House.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Elected to the House 3 Immigration Minister 4 Attorney General 5 References 6 External links

Ruddock was born in Canberra, the son of Max Ruddock, who was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He was educated at Barker College in the Sydney suburb of Hornsby and the University of Sydney, after which he practiced as a solicitor. He joined the firm Berne, Murray and Tout (which later became Abbott Tout), and was promoted to partner.

In 1973, he was elected to the House of Representatives, as a Liberal member for the seat of Parramatta. He shifted to the seat of Dundas in 1977 and to Berowra in 1993. In the 1980s and early 1990s, he was an active member of the parliamentary group of Amnesty International.

Ruddock was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry from 1983 to 1985 and from 1989 to 1996.

In 1988, while Ruddock was still backbencher, the then leader of the opposition John Howard commented that he believed the rate of Asian immigration was too high. The Hawke Labor government sought to embarrass Howard and introduced a bill to ensure that immigration did not discriminate on the basis of race. Ruddock (and a number of other MPs) crossed the floor to support the government's bill, which Howard opposed. (Crossing the floor, or voting against one's own parliamentary party decision is unusual in Australian politics, although more so now than in 1988.) ^[1][2][3]

In 1996, when the Liberals gained office, Ruddock was appointed to the Cabinet as Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. In this role, he presided over the Howard government's policies on asylum seekers. He maintained and extended the practice of mandatory detention of asylum seekers, and played a key role in both the Tampa crisis and Children overboard affair.

The asylum seekers issue played a role in the Liberal victory at the 2001 election, and Ruddock was subsequently given the additional portfolio of Indigenous Affairs. By 2001 he had become a high-profile figure enjoying considerable support within the Liberal Party, while being strongly opposed by left-wing activists and some human rights advocates. At one point he was one of the few senior ministers (besides the prime minister) to have needed personal security details.^{[citation needed]}

Areas in Ruddock's portfolio and some of his decisions were highly controversial in Australian politics, and led to Amnesty International's public attempt to distance the organisation from him by asking him to remove his lapel badge.^[4] In 2003, Ruddock was accused by the Labor immigration spokesperson, Julia Gillard, of personally intervening to give a Filipino with a criminal record, Dante Tan, favourable treatment in exchange for donations to the Liberal Party. Ruddock acknowledged his role in representing a constituent but strongly denied any linkage between his actions and any financial support for the Liberal Party.^{[citation needed]}

Soon afterwards Ruddock was made Attorney-General in a ministerial shakeup. He was responsible for the government's policy on national security, Australia's film and literature classification agency, the OFLC, and has introduced legislation giving greater powers to Australia's security agency, ASIO. He has spoken out against the United States decision to ban torture: "The point the United States has made is that it will not use torture and those instructions have been given to their agencies and that may well limit the capacity of intelligence organisations in the future."^[5] His views on the use of sleep deprivation in interrogation, expressed at the same time, are in contradiction to the Australian Defense Departments's "interrogators' handbook" which states that sleep deprivation is against the Geneva Convention.^[6]

Ruddock was the longest serving member of the House of Representatives or the Father of the House.

In 2006, Philip Ruddock blocked a gay Australian man from marrying in Europe. Ruddock refused to grant a gay man living in the Netherlands a 'Certificate of No Impediment' document required by some European countries before marriage, to prove foreigners are in fact single. Ruddock decided that such documents were not to be released to gay and lesbian individuals intending to marry overseas.^[7] The government made the statement, ""Following the advice of the Australian Attorney-General's Department we herewith certify that Australian law does not allow the issue of a Certificate of No Impediment to Marriage to persons wishing to enter into a same-sex marriage." He went on to say that he did not believe there was community support for same-sex marriage.

As Attorney General, Ruddock had also been supportive of the detainment of Australian David Hicks by the American military in Guantanamo Bay. Hicks was held without charge for more than 5 years, spending most of his detainment in solitary confinement. Prior to his guilty plea to the military commission, Hicks also claimed that he was tortured by the American military.

In 1997 Phillip Ruddock made a complaint about Manga Entertainment's Anime, Ninja Scroll. It was released in 1994 by Manga Entertainment's Australian branch and was using Manga's USA version, because the UK's PAL version was cut. The original release classification was rated MA 15+ but then was upgraded to R 18+ because it was shown on SBS and showed the rape scenes.

• The Global Panel Foundation
• Ruddock fury over Woomera computer game
• Australian Story transcript

Political offices
Preceded by Nick Bolkus	Minister for Immigration and Multicultural (and Indigenous) Affairs 1996 – 2003	Succeeded by Amanda Vanstone
Preceded by Daryl Williams	Attorney-General of Australia 2003 – 2007	Succeeded by Robert McClelland
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Ian Sinclair	Longest serving member of the Australian House of Representatives 1998 – present	Incumbent
Preceded by Nigel Bowen	Member for Parramatta 1973 – 1977	Succeeded by John Brown
New division	Member for Dundas 1977 – 1993	Division abolished
Preceded by Dr Harry Edwards	Member for Berowra 1993 – present	Incumbent

v • d • e Current Members of the Australian House of Representatives from New South Wales
Labor	Anthony Albanese  · Sharon Bird  · Chris Bowen  · David Bradbury  · Tony Burke  · Jason Clare  · Greg Combet  · Bob Debus  · Justine Elliot  · Laurie Ferguson  · Joel Fitzgibbon  · Peter Garrett  · Jennie George  · Sharon Grierson  · Jill Hall  · Chris Hayes  · Julia Irwin  · Mike Kelly  · Robert McClelland  · Maxine McKew  · Daryl Melham  · John Murphy  · Belinda Neal  · Julie Owens  · Tanya Plibersek  · Roger Price  · Janelle Saffin  · Craig Thomson
Liberal	Tony Abbott  · Bob Baldwin  · Bronwyn Bishop  · Pat Farmer  · Joanna Gash  · Alex Hawke  · Joe Hockey  · Sussan Ley  · Louise Markus  · Scott Morrison  · Brendan Nelson  · Philip Ruddock  · Alby Schultz  · Malcolm Turnbull  · Danna Vale
Nationals	John Cobb  · Mark Coulton  · Luke Hartsuyker  · Kay Hull  · Mark Vaile
Independent	Tony Windsor

Persondata
NAME	Ruddock, Philip Maxwell
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Australian politician
DATE OF BIRTH	12 March 1943
PLACE OF BIRTH	Sydney, Australia
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH