Pinky (film)

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Pinky
Directed by Elia Kazan
Written by Philip Dunne, Dudley Nichols
Starring Jeanne Crain, Ethel Barrymore, Ethel Waters
Release date(s) 1949
Running time 102 min
Country United States of America
Language English
Preceded by Gentleman's Agreement
Followed by Panic in the Streets

Pinky is a 1949 film by Elia Kazan. The movie was adapted by Philip Dunne and Dudley Nichols from the novel by Cid Ricketts Sumner. Originally John Ford was hired to direct the film, but was replaced after one week because producer Darryl F. Zanuck was unhappy with the dailies.[1] Although Lena Horne and other black actresses were considered for the role, producer Darryl F. Zanuck chose to cast a white actress for box-office reasons. Released by Twentieth Century Fox, it starred Jeanne Crain, Ethel Barrymore (who was screenwriter Philip Dunne's godmother), and Ethel Waters.


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The film tells the story of a young lightskinned African American woman passing as white, who becomes torn between the needs of her grandmother and the love of a white doctor.

Because of its subject matter, Pinky was a controversial movie, and was even banned by the city of Marshall, Texas because it portrayed an interracial couple, a violation of the city's censorship code. The city was sued and the case went all the way to the US Supreme Court which overturned the city's censorship law.[2]

It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Jeanne Crain), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Ethel Barrymore) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Ethel Waters).

  1. ^ DVD, Pinky, commentary track by Kenneth Geist.
  2. ^ Gelling v. State of Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952). Retrieved on 2007-08-22.



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