Poa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Bluegrass (grass))
Jump to: navigation, search
Poa
Poa annua (Annual Meadow-grass)
Poa annua (Annual Meadow-grass)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Poa
L.
Species

About 500 species, including:
Poa abbreviata - Short Bluegrass
Poa alpigena - Northern Meadow-grass
Poa alpina - Alpine Meadow-grass
Poa alsodes - Grove Bluegrass
Poa angustifolia - Narrow-leaved Meadow-grass
Poa annua - Annual Meadow-grass
Poa arachnifera - Texas Bluegrass
Poa arctica - Arctic Meadow-grass
Poa badensis
Poa bulbosa - Bulbous Meadow-grass
Poa cita - Silver Tussock
Poa compressa - Flattened Meadow-grass
Poa chaixii - Broad-leaved Meadow-grass
Poa chathamica
Poa colensoi - Blue Tussock
Poa douglasii - Douglas Bluegrass
Poa dura
Poa flabellata
Poa flexuosa - Wavy Meadow-grass
Poa glauca - Glaocous Meadow-grass
Poa infirma - Early Meadow-grass
Poa iridifolia
Poa labillardieri
Poa nemoralis - Wood Meadow-grass
Poa palustris - Swamp Meadow-grass
Poa pratensis - Smooth Meadow-grass, Kentucky bluegrass
Poa seconda - Sandberg's Bluegrass
Poa subcaerulea - Spreading Meadow-grass
Poa supina - Creeping Meadow-grass
Poa trivialis - Rough Meadow-grass

Stem showing why it's called "bluegrass."  The seed pods go from green to purplish blue to brown.  During the purplish blue phase the seed stems have a navy blue coating.
Stem showing why it's called "bluegrass." The seed pods go from green to purplish blue to brown. During the purplish blue phase the seed stems have a navy blue coating.
Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis showing the ligule structure
Rough Meadow-grass Poa trivialis showing the ligule structure

Poa is a genus of about 500 species of grasses, native to the temperate regions of both hemispheres. Common names include meadow-grass (mainly Europe and Asia), bluegrass (mainly North America), tussock (some New Zealand species), and speargrass.

Bluegrass, which has green leaves, derives its name from the seed heads which are blue when the plant is allowed to grow to its natural height of two to three feet.[1]

One species, Smooth Meadow-grass Poa pratensis, is the type species of the family Poaceae.

The genus Poa includes both annual and perennial species. Most are monoecious, but a few are dioecious (separate male and female plants). The leaves are narrow, folded or flat, sometimes bristled, and with the basal sheath flattened or sometimes thickened, with a blunt or hooded apex and membranaceous ligule.

Many of the species are important pasture plants, used extensively by grazing livestock. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) is the most extensively used cool-season grass used in lawns, sports fields, and golf courses in the United States.[2] Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) can sometimes be considered a weed.[3]
Since the 1950s/early 1960s 90 percent of the seed has been produced on farms in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.[4]

Lepidoptera whose caterpillars feed on Poa include:

  1. ^ What Makes Kentucky's Bluegrass Blue - New York Times - June 3, 1993
  2. ^ Dvorchak, Robert (June 13, 2007). Oakmont-inspired Stimpmeter allows USGA to accurately measure speed, consistency of putting surfaces. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on September 8, 2007.
  3. ^ Ohlendorf, B.; D. W. Cudney, Botany and Plant Sciences, UC Riverside; C. L. Elmore, Vegetable Crops/Weed Science, UC Davis; and V. A. Gibeault, Botany and Plant Sciences, UC Riverside (April, 2003). Annual Bluegrass Management Guidelines--UC IPM. University of California. Retrieved on September 8, 2007.
  4. ^ Western Kansas Agricultural Resource Centers Bluegrass Production Report
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.