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Silvester I
Sylvester I and the Emperor Constantine
Birth name	Silvester
Papacy began	January 31, 314
Papacy ended	December 31, 335
Predecessor	Miltiades
Successor	Mark
Born	??? ???
Died	December 31, 335 ???
Other popes named Silvester

Styles of Pope Silvester I
Reference style	His Holiness
Spoken style	Your Holiness
Religious style	Holy Father
Posthumous style	Saint

Pope Silvester I (or Sylvester) was pope from January 314 to December 31, 335, succeeding Pope Miltiades. The accounts of his Papacy preserved in the Liber Pontificalis (7th or 8th century) and in Anastasius are little else than a record of the gifts said to have been conferred on the Roman Church by Emperor Constantine I.

He was represented at the First Council of Nicaea, and is said to have held a council at Rome to condemn the heresies of Arius and others.

The legend of his having baptized Constantine is fictional, as contemporary evidence shows the emperor to have received this rite near Nicomedia at the hands of Eusebius, bishop of that city. According to the 19th century historian Ignaz von Döllinger, the entire legend of Silvester and Constantine, with all its details of Constantine's leprosy and the proposed bath of blood, cannot have been composed later than the close of the 5th century, while it is certainly alluded to by Gregory of Tours and Bede. The so-called Donation of Constantine was long ago shown to be spurious, but the document is of very considerable antiquity, and in Döllinger's opinion, was forged in Rome between 752 and 777. It was certainly known to Pope Adrian I in 778, and was inserted in the false decretals towards the middle of the next century. Silvester's legendary relationship to Constantine was important in the Middle Ages. Pope Silvester II (999-1003), himself a close associate of Emperor Otto III, chose the name Silvester in imitation of Silvester I.

As the feast day of St. Silvester is December 31st, New Year's Eve is known as or also referred to as Silvester in certain countries.

His relics are housed in the church of San Silvestro in Capite, in Rome.

The controversial author Malachi Martin alleges that Silvester once met the Desposyni, members of Jesus's family.^{[citation needed]}

• List of 10 longest-reigning popes

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

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