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Porgy and Bess
Directed by	Otto Preminger
Produced by	Samuel Goldwyn
Written by	DuBose Heyward, Dorothy Heyward, N. Richard Nash
Starring	Sidney Poitier, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis, Jr., Pearl Bailey Clarence Muse
Cinematography	Leon Shamroy
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date(s)	June 24, 1959
Running time	139 min.
Language	English
Budget	?
IMDb profile

Porgy and Bess is a 1959 movie based on George Gershwin's opera of the same name. It is set in the fictional Catfish Row in 1930s Charleston, South Carolina. It was produced by Samuel Goldwyn in Todd AO. Rouben Mamoulian, who staged the original 1935 production on Broadway, was supposed to have directed, but because of a disagreement over whether or not to film on location, was fired. (Goldwyn never liked location filming; he felt that it took away control of the film from the producer.) Otto Preminger replaced Mamoulian, though some of Mamoulian's work can still be seen and heard in the "Good Morning, Sistuh" number at the beginning of the final scene.

Although the film won one Oscar and one Golden Globe, and its soundtrack album won a Grammy, it was critically and commercially unsuccessful. It was broadcast on network television only once, on the night of March 5, 1967, on ABC-TV. It has not been seen in its entirety on network TV since, although clips have been shown on some of the American Film Institute specials. Ira Gershwin and the Gershwin estate were unhappy with the film, and rescinded the rights to it in the 1970s. As a result, the film has never been on video or DVD, and few public screenings have been permitted, albeit begrudgingly. It is believed that the original negative is in dire need of a restoration.

Though Sidney Poitier and Dorothy Dandridge starred in the movie, their voices were dubbed in songs. Robert McFerrin sang for Poitier and Adele Addison for Dandridge. Ironically, singer Diahann Carroll had her voice dubbed for the role of Clara by Loulie Jean Norman, because Carroll is not an operatic soprano, though she is a talented Broadway singer and actress. The voice of Inez Matthews was heard singing Serena's arias, although the movie audience saw Ruth Attaway playing the role onscreen. (Filmgoers may rememember Ms. Attaway as Peter Sellers's housekeeper in the 1979 film Being There).

The film cut much of the music, turning the musical recitatives into spoken dialogue, as was done in the 1942 Broadway revival of the show. Gershwin's original underscoring, which is heard constantly in the opera during the recitatives as well as the two fight scenes, was not used, having been replaced by Andre Previn's own. (Previn adapted and conducted the music for the film.)

• 1960 Oscar for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture
• 1960 Golden Globe for Best Musical
• 1960 Grammy for Best Soundtrack Album, Original Cast - Motion Picture or Television

• Porgy and Bess at the Internet Movie Database

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Arthur Marx: Goldwyn: A Biography (Published 1974)