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Port Augusta, South Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Port Augusta South Australia |
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 Location of Port Augusta in South Australia (red) |
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| Population: | 13,897 (2006) |
| Postcode: | 5700 |
| Location: | 322 km (200 mi) from Adelaide |
| LGA: | City of Port Augusta |
| State District: | Stuart |
| Federal Division: | Grey |
Port Augusta (), is a city in South Australia, located at the head of the Spencer Gulf, 322 km north of state capital Adelaide.
A natural harbour, the port was settled on 24 May 1852 by Alexander Elder and John Grainger. The port was named after Augusta Sophia, Lady Young, the wife of the Governor of South Australia, Sir Henry Edward Fox Young.
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Port Augusta is the seat of the City of Port Augusta local government area.
It is in the state electorate of Stuart, and the federal Division of Grey. Its postcode is 5700.
In 1878, the town became the southern terminus of a proposed North South transcontinental line, headed for Darwin 2500km away. This 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow gauge railway never got there, and was later taken over by the Commonwealth in 1910, to be renamed the Central Australian Railway.
Between 1913 and 1917, an East West Transcontinental railway 2000km long was built from Port Augusta to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. This was built to Standard gauge as part of a long term plan to harmonise gauges between the mainland states, causing a temporary 60 year break-of-gauge at Port Augusta.
In the 1990s the Pichi Richi heritage Railway reached Port Augusta from Quorn.
The standard gauge Central Australian Railway to Darwin was finally completed in 2003 .
Port Augusta is also a stop on the Indian Pacific trans-continental train service, as well as the Ghan service between Adelaide, Alice Springs and Darwin. Two services a week for each train in each direction serve the station.
| Preceding station | Great Southern Railway | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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towards East Perth
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Indian Pacific |
towards Sydney
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towards Darwin
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The Ghan |
towards Adelaide
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Port Augusta has been able to capitalise on the growing eco-tourism industry due its proximity to the Flinders Ranges. The Pichi Richi Railway is a major drawcard, connecting Port Augusta to the town of Quorn through Pichi Richi Pass.
Within Port Augusta is the City of Port Augusta's Wadlata Outback Centre, providing tourists with an introduction to life in the Australian outback. The centre recorded over 500,000 visitors in 2006. North of town, on the Stuart Highway, are the Australian Arid Lands Botanic Gardens. The gardens have a cafe/restaurant with views across the saltbush plains to the escarpment of the Flinders Ranges. The PACC annula report shows more than 100,000 people visited the gardens in 2006.
South-west of town, on the El-Alamein army base, is the Baxter Immigration Detention Centre.
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (May 2007) |
Commercial Road is the main street. Major outlets include Big-W and Woolworths. Also situated in Commercial Road are several chain stores, some of which include Sanity Music, Sportscene, Just Jeans and Target. There is also a local surf shop, Saltbush Surf and Leisure, situated just off of Commercial Road.
There are Six public primary schools; Augusta Park Primary School [1], Carlton R-9 School [2], Flinders View Primary School [3], Port Augusta West Primary School [4], Stirling North Primary School [5] and Willsden Primary school [6]. There is one secondary school, Port Augusta Secondary School [7] which has two campuses. Seaview campus previously known as Augusta Park Highschool now caters for year 8 to 9 students. Stirling Campus use to be known as Port Augusta Highschool now has year 10 to 12 + students. One private school for R-12 students exists called Caritas College Port Augusta also has a special school; Port Augusta Special School [8], school of air; Port Augusta School of the Air [9] and a TAFE; Port Augusta Campus[10]
- Terraserver.com satellite image of Port Augusta
- Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden
- Wadlata Outback Centre
- Pichi Richi Railway
| Indian Pacific | ||||
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| Cook | ↔ | Port Augusta | ↔ | Adelaide |
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| Topics | History · Government · Flag · Rail transport · Geography · Country Fire Service |
| Regions | Adelaide Hills · Barossa Valley · Clare Valley · Eyre Peninsula · Fleurieu Peninsula · Flinders Ranges · Limestone Coast · Mid North · Nullarbor Plain · Riverland · Yorke Peninsula |
| Cities | Adelaide · Port Augusta · Mount Gambier · Murray Bridge · Port Lincoln · Port Pirie · Victor Harbor · Whyalla |
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|---|---|
| Cities | Port Augusta · Port Lincoln · Whyalla |
| Townships | Arno Bay · Baird Bay · Ceduna · Cleve · Coffin Bay · Cowell · Cummins · Darke Peak · Denial Bay · Elliston · Iron Knob · Kimba · Kyancutta · Lock · Minnipa · Poochera · Port Kenny · Port Neill · Sceale Bay · Smoky Bay · Streaky Bay · Thevenard · Tumby Bay · Venus Bay · Wirrulla · Wudinna |
| National Parks | Coffin Bay National Park · Gawler Ranges National Park · Lincoln National Park |
| Islands | Flinders Island · Neptune Island |