Prime Minister of Malaysia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Malaysia |
This article is part of the series: |
|
|
|
Other countries · Atlas Politics Portal |
The Prime Minister of Malaysia (in Malay Perdana Menteri) is the indirectly elected head of government of Malaysia. He is formally appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, or Supreme Ruler, of Malaysia, and is invariably the leader of the largest party in the federal House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat), the elected lower house of Parliament. He heads the Cabinet of Malaysia, whose members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the prime minister's advice. Since independence in 1957 the prime minister has been from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the largest component party of the Barisan Nasional or National Front (known as Perikatan or Alliance until the 1969 general election).
The current and fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia is Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
According to the Constitution of Malaysia, the Prime Minister must be:
- A member of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives).
- Born a citizen of Malaysia; naturalised citizens may not be appointed as Prime Minister.
Although theoretically, the constitution gives the Yang di-Pertuan Agong discretion in the appointment of the Prime Minister, the appointment is invariably made based on vote-taking in the House or on the party commanding the most seats.
| Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tunku Abdul Rahman | 1957 | 1970 | UMNO |
| Tun Abdul Razak | 1970 | 1976 | UMNO |
| Tun Hussein Onn | 1976 | 1981 | UMNO |
| Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad | 1981 | 2003 | UMNO |
| Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | 2003 | (Present) | UMNO |
| Prime Ministers of Malaysia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tunku Abdul Rahman | Abdul Razak | Hussein Onn | Mahathir Mohamad | Abdullah Badawi | ||