Princess Juliana International Airport
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| Princess Juliana International Airport | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IATA: SXM – ICAO: TNCM | |||
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Public | ||
| Owner | Princess Juliana Int'l Airport Holding Company N.V. | ||
| Location | Sint Maarten (St. Martin) | ||
| Elevation AMSL | 13 ft / 4 m | ||
| Website | |||
| Runways | |||
| Direction | Length | Surface | |
| m | ft | ||
| 09/27 | 2,180 | 7,152 | Asphalt |
Princess Juliana International Airport (IATA: SXM, ICAO: TNCM) serves Sint Maarten, the Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin. It is the second busiest airport in the Eastern Caribbean, after Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 2005, the airport handled 1,663,226 passengers.[1] The airport serves as a hub for Windward Islands Airways and is the major gateway for the smaller Leeward Islands, including Anguilla, Saba, St. Barthélemy and St. Eustatius. It is named after Juliana of the Netherlands, who was crown princess when the airport opened. There is also an airport on the French side of the island near Marigot, called Grand Case Airport or L'Espérance Airport.
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The airport was started as a military airstrip in 1942. It was converted to a civilian airport in 1943. In 1964 the airport was remodeled and relocated, with a new terminal building and control tower. The facilities were upgraded in 1985.
Because of increased passenger traffic and the expected growth of passenger traffic in the near future, Princess Juliana International Airport is being heavily modernised following a three-phased masterplan, commissioned in 1997.[2]
Phase I was a short-term programme in order to upgrade existing facilities and improve the level of service at various points. This included widening, strengthening and renovating the runway, increasing the bearing capacity of the taxiways, construction of a new apron and an upgrade of the (old) terminal. Phase I was completed in 2001.[3]
Phase II included the construction of a radar facility and a new air traffic control tower, the construction of a new and more modern, 27,000 m², terminal, capable of handling 2,5 million passenger per year, and the construction of a Runway End Safety Area (RESA) of 150 metres, including a 60 meter overrun, on both ends of its runway, to comply with ICAO rules. The new air traffic control tower and the radar station commenced operations on March 29, 2004, while the new terminal opened on November 10, 2006.[4]
If traffic develops as forecast, Phase III of the masterplan will be executed, consisting of an extension of the new terminal building and the construction of a full parallel taxiway system.[5]
The airport is famous for its short landing strip — only 2,180 metres/7,152 ft,[6] which is barely enough for heavy jets. Because of this, the planes approach the island flying extremely low, right over Maho Beach. Countless photos of large jets flying at 10--20 m/30-60 ft over relaxing tourists at the beach have been dismissed as photoshopped many times, but are nevertheless real. For this reason as well it has become a favourite for planespotters. Despite the difficulties in approach, there has been no records of major aviation incidents at the airport[7].
- Air Canada (Toronto-Pearson) [seasonal]
- Air Caraïbes (Saint Barthélemy, Guadeloupe, Port-au-Prince)
- Air France (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
- Air Transat (Montreal, Toronto-Pearson)
- American Airlines (Miami, New York-JFK, San Juan)
- American Eagle (San Juan, Santo Domingo)
- Anguilla Air Services (Anguilla)
- Arkefly (Amsterdam)
- Aserca Airlines (Caracas) [seasonal charters]
- Avianca (Bogotá) [seasonal charters]
- Caribair (Santo Domingo, Punta Cana)
- Caribbean Airlines, (Barbados, Kingston, Port Of Spain)
- Continental Airlines (Newark)
- Corsairfly (Paris-Orly)
- Delta Air Lines (Atlanta)
- Dutch Antilles Express (also known as DAE) (Bonaire, Curaçao)
- Insel Air (Curaçao, Bonaire, Port-au-Prince, Santo Domingo)
- JetBlue Airways (New York-JFK) [begins January 17]
- KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Amsterdam)
- Leeward Islands Air Transport (Antigua, Barbados, Guyana, St. Croix, St. Kitts, St. Thomas, San Juan, Tortola)
- North American Airlines (Boston)
- Saint Barth Commuter (Saint Barthélemy)
- Spirit Airlines (Fort Lauderdale)
- Take Air (Dominica)
- TAM Linhas Aéreas (São Paulo) [seasonal charters]
- Sun Country Airlines (Minneapolis/St Paul) [seasonal]
- Trans Anguilla Airlines (Anguilla)
- United Airlines (Chicago-O'Hare, Washington-Dulles)
- US Airways (Charlotte, Philadelphia)
- Windward Islands Airways (Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Montserrat, Nevis, Santo Domingo, Saba, St. Barts, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Tortola)
- WestJet (Montreal)
- Amerijet (Miami, Santiago (DR), Santo Domingo)
- Ameriflight
- CaribEx
- DHL
- FedEx
- Roblex
- SkyWay
- Passengers
- Princess Juliana International Airport (official website)
- Princess Juliana International Airport at WikiMapia
- Airport information for TNCM at World Aero Data
- Airport information for TNCM/SXM at Great Circle Mapper
- Current weather for TNCM at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for SXM at Aviation Safety Network