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Psycho
Original film poster for Psycho
Directed by	Gus Van Sant
Produced by	Gus Van Sant Brian Grazer
Written by	Novel: Robert Bloch Screenplay: Joseph Stefano
Starring	Vince Vaughn Anne Heche Julianne Moore Viggo Mortensen William H. Macy
Music by	Bernard Herrmann
Cinematography	Christopher Doyle
Editing by	Amy E. Duddleston
Distributed by	Universal Pictures Imagine Entertainment
Release date(s)	December 4, 1998
Running time	105 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$20,000,000 (est.)
Preceded by	Psycho IV: The Beginning
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

Psycho is a 1998 film remake of the Alfred Hitchcock 1960 version produced and directed by Gus Van Sant for Universal Pictures. Both films are based on the novel Psycho by Robert Bloch, which were in turn inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein. The film's tagline is: "A recreation of the nightmare that started it all..."

Although this version is in color and features a different cast, it is nearly a shot for shot remake that copies Hitchcock's camera movements and editing. A few changes are introduced to account for advancements in technology since the original film and to make the content more explicit. Murder sequences are also intercut with surreal dream images.

Anne Heche plays Marion Crane, with Vince Vaughn as Norman Bates, William H. Macy as Milton Arbogast, Viggo Mortensen as Sam Loomis, and Julianne Moore as Lila Crane. Small roles go to Robert Forster as Dr. Fred Simon, Philip Baker Hall as Sheriff Al Chambers, Anne Haney as Mrs. Eliza Chambers, Rita Wilson as Caroline, and Micheal Balzary (aka Flea from the Red Hot Chili Peppers) as Bob Summerfield. While in the original, Alfred Hitchcock had a cameo as a man in a cowboy hat outside the bank, director Gus Van Sant has a cameo talking to the man in the new version's parallel shot.

The film's soundtrack, Psycho: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture, included Danny Elfman's re-recordings of some of Bernard Herrmann's score for the original film, along with a collection of songs in genres from country to drum and bass, connected mainly by titles containing "psycho" or other death or insanity-related words. Many of the songs were recorded specifically for the soundtrack, to the extent that a number of them sample Herrmann's score as well.

• In the original, there is no nudity in the opening scene. In the remake, the character of Sam Loomis displays rear nudity. We also hear heavy breathing from another couple in the next hotel room.
• In the original, Marion Crane steals $40,000 in cash tendered as payment for a deal at the real estate office where she works, before she leaves for California. In the remake, she steals $400,000 in cash instead.
• In the original, Marion Crane pays $700 in cash for a used car to trade with her car while a suspicious lawman watches her. In the remake, she pays $4000 in cash instead, but the licence numbers on the two cars are the same as in the original: ANL 709 on her first car, and NFB 418 on the new one.
• In the original, Marion Crane has a long talk with Norman Bates in his parlor, which causes her to change her mind and return the money. In the remake, Marion seems to understand that Norman is crazy, and seems terrified of him. But when she announces that she is going to return the money, the sense of their shared understanding is gone.
• In the remake, it is assumed that Norman Bates masturbates while watching Marion Crane through the eyehole, as we hear heavy breathing and Norman's body twitches at the end of the scene. In the original, there is no indication that Norman did anything other than simply watch in this scene.
• In the original, there is no visible nudity in the infamous shower scene. In the remake, Marion Crane collapses to death after the stabbings, showing rear nudity.
• In the original, while searching for Marion Crane, her sister Lila apologizes to Sam Loomis for breaking down in tears, just until Milton Arbogast enters the hardware store. In the remake, Lila apologizes to Sam for yelling at him instead.
• In the original, when Lila Crane and Sam Loomis check into the Bates Motel to investigate their suspicions of Norman Bates and his mother, Norman and Lila smile at each other. In the remake, Norman and Lila wink at each other instead.
• In the original, Norman Bates knocks Sam Loomis unconscious with a vase in his parlor during a heated argument which escalates into a struggle then flees to the house to find Lila Crane. In the remake, he knocks Sam unconscious with a golf club and the heated argument never escalates into a struggle.
• When Lila Crane discovers the body of Norman Bates' mother, several white doves suddenly fly up. As birds are a recurring motif in the movie, with Norman's hobby of stuffing dead birds, the sudden unexpected appearance of live birds here may symbolize the approaching end of Norman's presence in the motel.
• In the original, Lila Crane watches in disbelief as Sam Loomis wrestles the butcher's knife away from Norman Bates and rescues her. In the remake, she kicks Norman in the face in anger instead.

This version of Psycho received negative reviews and was awarded two Golden Raspberry Awards, for Worst Remake or Sequel and Worst Director (Van Sant).

A number of critics and writers viewed Van Sant's version more as an actual experiment in shot-for-shot remakes. Film critic Roger Ebert wrote that the film "demonstrates that a shot-by-shot remake is pointless; genius apparently resides between or beneath the shots, or in chemistry that cannot be timed or counted".^[1] Screenwriter Joseph Stefano, who worked on the 1960 version, thought that although she spoke the same lines, Anne Heche portrays Marion Crane as an entirely different character.^[2] Even Van Sant admitted that it was an experiment that proved that no one can really copy a film exactly the same way as the original.^[3]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

Psycho (1998 film)

• Official site
• Psycho (1998) at the Internet Movie Database
• Psycho (1998) at All Movie Guide
• Psycho (1998) at Rotten Tomatoes
• Psycho vs. Psycho Comparison of the Hitchcock original to the Gus Van Sant recreation.