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Ptolemy Keraunos
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ptolemy Keraunos (Greek Πτολεμαίος Κεραυνός ? - 279 BC) was the King of Macedon from 281 BC to 279 BC.
He was the eldest son of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt) and his third wife Eurydice (daughter of Antipater). His younger brother, also called Ptolemy, became heir apparent and, in 282 BC, ascended to the throne as Ptolemy II. Ptolemy Keraunos had left Egypt and arrived at the court of Lysimachus, the king of Thrace, Macedon, and part of Asia Minor. His half-sister Arsinoe II of Egypt was wife of Lysimachus.
While staying in the court of Lysimachus, Keraunos sided with his sister in a court intrigue, and accompanied her to the court of Seleucus in the East to solicit his aid. Seeing an opportunity to intervene for his own gain in the politics of both Lysimachan Thrace and Ptolemaic Egypt, Seleucus prepared an expedition against Lysimachus shortly afterwards.
After Lysimachus' defeat and death in the battle of Corupedium in 281 BC, against Seleucus I Nicator, Ptolemy Keraunos murdered Seleucus I. In 281 BC he made an alliance with Pyrrhus of Epirus. Ptolemy asked his half-sister Arsinoe II, the widow of Lysimachus, to marry him. After the ceremony he killed Arsinoe's two younger sons and Arsinoe II herself fled to Egypt and married her own brother Ptolemy II.
Ptolemy Keraunos was killed in the wars against the Gauls of Bolgius and Brennus, who were migrating to what became known as Galatia.
Keraunos is Greek for "Thunder" or "Thunderbolt".
- Livius, Ptolemy Keraunos by Jona Lendering
| Preceded by Lysimachus |
King of Macedon 281–279 BC |
Succeeded by Meleager |
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| Argeads | Karanus · Koinos · Tyrimmas · Perdiccas I · Argaeus I · Philip I · Aeropus I · Alcetas I · Amyntas I · Alexander I · Alcetas II · Perdiccas II · Archelaus I · Craterus · Orestes and Aeropus II · Archelaus II · Amyntas III · Pausanias · Amyntas III · Argaeus II · Amyntas III · Alexander II · Ptolemy I1 · Perdiccas III · Amyntas IV · Philip II · Alexander the Great · Antipater1 · Philip III2 · Alexander IV2 · Perdiccas1 · Antipater1 · Polyperchon1 · Cassander1 |
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| Antipatrids | Cassander · Philip IV · Alexander V · Antipater II | |
| Antigonids | Demetrius I · Lysimachus and Pyrrhus · Ptolemy II · Meleager · Antipater Etesias · Sosthenes · Antigonus II · Demetrius II · Antigonus III · Philip V · Perseus | |
| 1 Regent of Macedon · 2 Titular king only | ||