Public service announcement

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A public service announcement (PSA) or community service announcement (CSA) is a non-commercial advertisement typically on radio or television, ostensibly broadcast for the public good.

The main concept is to modify public attitudes by raising awareness about specific issues.

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The most common topics of PSAs are health and safety, although any message considered to be "helpful" to the public can be a PSA. A typical PSA will be part of a public awareness campaign to inform or educate the public about an issue such as smoking or compulsive gambling.

Often, an organization releasing a PSA may enlist the support of a celebrity, examples being Michael J. Fox's PSAs in the U.S. supporting research into Parkinson's Disease, or Crips street gang leader Stanley "Tookie" Williams speaking from prison, urging youth not to join gangs.

Some religious groups produce PSAs on non-religious themes such as family values, as a means of increasing awareness of their church, and to show the role the church has in serving the community. Examples include the long-running "Homefront" campaign from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and more recently the United Methodist Church. Also, the military produces PSAs to recruit enlistees, alongside paid advertising and sponsorship efforts.

In the U.S, the role of PSAs was affected by deregulation of the broadcasting industry in the 1980s. Previously, a broadcast license was assigned to a television or radio station that was expected to serve as a "public trustee" by airing, among other requirements, frequent PSAs. Continued licensure no longer depends strictly on programming content, and the number of PSAs that are deliberately scheduled has declined, yet new PSAs continue to be produced and aired.

Today, TV and radio stations will use PSAs to demonstrate their commitment to a particular cause, or as an easy way to fill unsold commercial time. Some large non-profit organizations, such as the American Cancer Society and Red Cross, choose to ensure play by purchasing commercial time for their campaigns. Smaller organizations, such as the American Indian College Fund, rely solely on voluntary media space to get their message out.

The Ad Council is the largest producer of PSAs in the United States, many of which involve a substantial budget and are distributed commercially. Other producers such as Salo Productions specialize in traditional PSAs distributed to station PSA directors.

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