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Qinling Mountains
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Qinling Mountain Range | |
| Range | |
| Country |  China |
|---|---|
| Region | Shaanxi Province |
| Highest point | Mount Taibai |
| - elevation | 12,360 ft (3,767 m) |
| - coordinates | |
The Qinling Mountains (traditional Chinese: 秦嶺; simplified Chinese: 秦岭) are a major mountain range located mainly in the Eastern province of Shaanxi, in China. The mountains provide a natural boundary between the North and South of the country, and support a huge variety of plant and wildlife, some of which is found nowhere else on Earth.
Contents |
Covering a total area of 55,000 square kilometres,[1] and reaching elevations of over 3,700 metres, the Qinling Mountains run roughly East to West, and the range lies between two of the most important rivers in China - the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and forms a natural boundary between the North and South of the country.
The Northern side of the range is prone to cold weather, however the physical barrier of the mountains mean that the land to the South enjoys a sub-tropical climate, with the rich, fertile landscape supporting a wealth of wildlife and vegetation.[2]
The mountains also act as a natural defense against nomadic invasions from the North, as only four passes cross the mountains, although in the late 1990s a railway tunnel was completed, thereby easing travel across the range.[3]
The highest mountain in the range is Mount Taibai, (3,767 metres), which is around 100 kilometres West of the ancient Chinese capital of Xi'an.[4]
The region is home to a large number of rare plants, of which around 3,000 have so far been documented.[5] Plant and tree species native to the region include Ginkgo, thought to be one of the oldest species of tree in the world, as well as Chinese Mountain Larch, Miaotai Maple and Chinese Fir.[6] Timber harvesting reached a peak in the 18th century in the Qinling Mountains.[7]
They are home to the Qinling Pandas, a sub-species of the Giant Panda, which are protected in the region with the help of the Changqing and Foping nature reserves.[8] Around 200 pandas live in the region, estimated at around a fifth of the entire wild panda population.[9] The mountains are also home to the Golden Takin (a species of Ox), Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Crested Ibis, Golden Eagle, and Clouded Leopard.[10]
- ^ Qinling Mountains. Wild Giant Panda. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling Mountains deciduous forests. National Geographic. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling Breakthroughs. Highbeam Research. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling Mountains. Bookrags.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling Mountains. Bookrags.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling Mountains. Wild Giant Panda. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Forest and Land Management in Imperial China By Nicholas K. Menzies
- ^ Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests. National Geographic. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling Mountains. Bookrags.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.
- ^ Qinling giant panda focal project. WWF China. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.