RAF Transport Command

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Transport Command
Founded 25 March 1943
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Air Force
Motto Ferio Ferendo
Battles/wars World War II

RAF Transport Command was an Royal Air Force command which controlled all transport aircraft of the air force. It was established on 25 March 1943 by the renaming of RAF Ferry Command and renamed RAF Air Support Command in 1967.

During World War II it at first ferried aircraft from factory to operational unit and performed air transport. Later it took over the job of dropping paratroops from Army Cooperation Command as well.

After WWII, it decreased rapidly in size. It took part in several big operations, including the Berlin airlift which reinforced the need for a big RAF transport fleet. With the shrinkage of the postwar world also came a lack of new aircraft. The Command soldiered on with its older aircraft for the first part of the 1950s. In 1956 new designs arrived including the first operational jet transport, the de Havilland Comet.

The largest jobs of this period were support of operations during the Suez Crisis and ferrying personnel and supplies out to Christmas Island for the UK's atomic bomb tests. In addition, Transport Command was responsible for running strategic air routes which kept the RAF's overseas stations in touch with the UK.

The 1960s saw a reduction of the RAF and a loss of independence for the old functional commands. Transport Command was renamed Air Support Command. Air Support Command in turn was absorbed into Strike Command in 1973.

From the log and diary of a Flight Sergeant Navigator of 47 Squadron

No 47 Squadron participated during February to November 1953

The Squadron Hastings would fly out to Canada with either Pilots and/or Ground crews, which had been picked up at Benson, Oxon. The Pilots would complete a "Shakedown" with the Sabres prior to Flying them to the UK. The Ground Crews would service the Sabres during "Shakedown" and support the aircraft on their ferry journey home. The main RCAF airfields were Hubertville, nr Montreal & Bagotville, Chicoutimi, nr Ottawa. When a Flight was ready the Sabres would collect at Goose Bay for the trip to the UK. This was via Bluie West 1/Narsassuak at the tip of Greenland and then to Keflavik, Iceland with the final Hop to the Shetlands/mainland Scotland. Every leg was dependent on accurate weather checks and suitable Winds.
I personally spent the whole of February 1953 in Hastings WJ341 H (Capt. Flt Lt Parsons) flying to and from airfields between Canada & Iceland before returning to Topcliffe on the 27th. I did two further trips in April/May. (March was spent on a "CasEvac" trip to Iwakuni, Japan with Paddy Bailey) with Hastings WD483 O/WD485 J with Paddy Bailey, Then WD494 M with Ted Adair & F.O. Habgood. The method of "escort" on the North Atlantic crossing required 2 Hastings accompanying the Sabres. One would be at Goose Bay waiting to take the Sabre ground crews to BW1 after the Sabres had left Goose Bay. One aircraft would be at BW1 to receive the flight. The Hastings at Goose Bay would then overfly BW1 to Keflavik to await the flight form BW1 Because the Sabres were at the limit of their endurance on each leg there would be a weather aircraft ,airborne between Goose Bay and BW1, which gave the go-ahead when meteorological conditions were favourable. This procedure was repeated on the leg from BW1 to Keflavik. After Keflavik the final leg was controlled from UK. The fuel content of the Sabres was critical and there were some "Dicey" situations during the Exercise. On one trip into Keflavik the Sabres had to come straight-in (downwind) and some ran out of fuel whilst Taxiing. However, I believe the RAF never lost an aircraft during the Operation.

From the log and diary of a Flight Sergeant Navigator of 47 Squadron

Thule Air Base, Greenland
Thule Air Base, Greenland

In August/ September 1953 , 47 Squadron revisited Thule,Greenland, to resupply Commander Simpson at "Northice" on the centre of the icecap. Supplies were "free-dropped", from very low level, onto the snow. Two crews went with Hastings WD490 T . The Captains were Flt Lt's Wright and Hampson. I was Navigator on one of the crews The period covered was August 21st to September 14th. I had a quick course on "Grid Navigation" as we would be flying at about 78degrees North and normal navigation was unsuitable. Also as we were so close to the North Magnetic Pole the G4B compass was the only reliable one available. The P10 needle was touching the glass due to the angle of dip.
On September 16th of the previous year Flt Lt Clancy,of 47 Squadron,in Hastings WD492 had a "whiteout" and crashlanded at Northice. All the crew had been lifted off by the USAF Rescue Service,from Thule, with a Grumman amphibian and Ski Dakota.Clancy's aircraft had during the year been covered by snow with only the "red" tailplane showing above the snow. This became our landmark for "Northice", Commander Simpson having moved his base to the site of the crash of the previous year. On one trip , having completed our drop and returning to Thule, we experienced the unique phenomena of the Sun rising in the West. Our ground speed being greater than that of the Sun. I still have some Logs & Charts from these flights to & from "Northice" recording this.

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