Racing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A race is a competition of speed. The competitors in a race try to complete a given task in the shortest amount of time. Typically this involves traversing some distance, but it can be any other task involving speed.
Running a distance is the most basic form of racing, but races are often conducted in vehicles, such as boats, cars and aircraft, or with animals such as horses.
A race may be run continuously from start to finish or may be made of several segments called heats or stages. A heat is usually run over the same course at different times. A stage is a shorter section of a much longer course or a time trial.
Early records of races are evident on pottery from ancient Greece, which depicted running men vying for first place. A chariot race is described in Homer's Iliad.
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Using only the human body's own muscles:
- Track cycling, such as a Points race
- Road bicycle racing, such as the Tour de France
- Mountain (offroad) cycling
Animals alone, or with human riders on the animal's back or in a conveyance:
- Camel racing
- Dog racing
- Greyhound racing
- Dogsled racing, such as the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
- Horse-racing, see also United Kingdom horse-racing and Equestrianism
- Pigeon racing
- Pig racing
- Ostrich racing
Machines powered by motors, on land:
- Auto racing (also known as automobile racing, motor racing or autosport)
- Board track racing
- Drag racing
- Dirt track racing
- Grand Prix motor racing
- Midget car racing
- Open wheel racing
- Champ Car
- Formula One, Formula Ford, GP2 Series (Replacement for Formula 3000)
- Indy Racing League
- A1 Grand Prix
- Offroad racing
- Production car racing
- Rally racing
- European Rallycross
- SCCA RallyCross
- Drifting
- Road racing
- Sports car racing
- Sprint car racing
- Stock car racing
- Touring car racing
- Truck racing
- Kart racing
- Motorcycle racing
- Tarmac (aka Road Racing)
- Off road
Cork Racing races in the Irish Formula Ford Championship. The Cork Racing team represents the best technology, innovation, products and services in Cork. The official team website is at www.corkracing.ie

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- Beachcross
- Track Racing
- Flat Track
- Speedway
- Grasstrack (aka Long Track)
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- 70% Tarmac 30% Off Road
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- Snowmobile racing ("land" = land or frozen lakes/rivers)
- lawnmower racing
- Drag boat racing
- Dragon boat racing
- Hydroplane racing
- Jet sprint boat racing
- Offshore powerboat racing
- Outrigger Canoe racing
- Rowing
- Sailing or yacht racing also match race such as America's Cup races or team racing.
Some races involve multiple modes of transport:
The word race comes from a Viking word. This Viking word arrived in France during the invading of Normandy and gave the word raz which means "swift water" in Brittany, as in a mill race; it can be found in "Pointe du Raz" (the most western point of France, in Brittany), and "raz-de-marée" (tsunami).
A race and its name are often associated with the place of origin, the means of transport and the distance of the race. As a couple of examples, see the Dakar Rally or the Athens marathon.