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Rede Globo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Rede Globo Globo Comunicação e Participações S/A |
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| Type | Broadcast television network |
|---|---|
| Country |  Brazil |
| Availability | Brazil and worldwide through TV Globo Internacional |
| Founder | Roberto Marinho |
| Owner | Organizações Globo |
| Launch date | April 26, 1965 |
| Website | www.redeglobo.com.br |
Rede Globo (English: Globo Network, better known as TV Globo or simply Globo) is a Brazilian television network, owned by Organizações Globo. Globo began its TV transmission on April 26, 1965 in Rio de Janeiro, broadcasting in channel 4 of the VHF spectrum. The network is currently one of the largest in Latin America and the fourth largest in the world, watched by 80 million people daily.[1][2]
Globo is headquartered in the Jacarepaguá neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. Its news division is based in São Paulo, while the network's main production studios are located at a complex dubbed Projac, located in Rio's northern area. In 2007, Globo will move their analogue operations to a purpose-built high-definition television production in digital broadcasting.
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In 1962, a controversial agreement between Time-Life and Organizações Globo, Roberto Marinho's holding company, gave Marinho access to some $6 million with which he could buy equipment and build an infra-structure for Globo. In return, Time-Life would be entitled to 30% of all profits from Globo's TV operation. As a point of comparison, the largest TV station in Brazil at the time, TV Tupi, had been built for around $300,000.[3]
The agreement was widely seen as illegal, as the Brazilian constitution of the time prohibited any foreign person or company from owning an interest in a Brazilian media company. In trying to address the legal aspects, the agreement specifically mentioned that its terms did not give Time-Life or Time, Inc. the right to shares or to interfere in the management of Globo's operations. In practice Time-Life wielded great influence inside Globo: Joseph Wallace, the former director of Time-Life's TV station in California, became a de facto executive director at Globo.[3]
Globo began its broadcast on April 26, 1965 in Rio de Janeiro. In 1966 it purchased another station, TV Paulista, based in São Paulo.
On April 1st, 1964, a military-led coup deposed the elected government of João Goulart. As the military reduced the democratic institutions of Brazil, it simultaneously sought to increase its hold over the media. At the time, Marinho had been a supporter of the coup, but his deal with Time-Life was still being investigated by congress. The military decided against the deal, which ultimately allowed Marinho to get out of the deal under exceptional terms. In 1969, Marinho terminated the deal with Time-Life by agreeing to pay back the $6 million dollars invested over the next few years. This in effect meant that Marinho could repay the infra-structure provided by Time-Life and would no longer have the 30% profit-sharing obligation to Time-Life.[3]
Globo has since expanded to become the largest TV Network in Brazil, with over $2 billion dollars in revenue in 1992.[3] It is famous for the telenovelas (soap operas) which, together with the news and football, dominate primetime viewing in Brazil. These are exported to several countries, to both Portuguese-speaking countries and elsewhere, where they are dubbed into local languages.
- 1969-1984: O que é bom está na Globo (What's good is on Globo)
- 1984-1985: Entre no ar, no pique da Globo. (Get on the air, at Globo's pace)
- 1986-1987: Vem que tem, na Globo tem! (Come and see, Globo got it all)
- 1987-1988: Pegue esta onda...essa onda pega! (Catch up this wave, this wave is catching)
- 1988-1989: No Ar... Mais um campeão de audiência! (On air, another #1 in ratings)
- 1989-1990: 89...A Globo pega pra valer! ( '89... Globo catchs for real)
- 1990-1991: Não tem pra ninguém, a Globo 90 é nota 100! Para você tambem (No one can handle, Globo 90 is 100% score)
- 1991-1998: Globo e você, tudo a ver! (Globo and you: a perfect matching)
- 1998-1999: Quem tem Globo, tem tudo! (Who got Globo got everything)
- 2000-2001: Globo...35 anos no coração do Brasil! (Globo: 35 years inside the heart of Brazil)
- 2001-2007: Globo, a gente se vê por aqui. (Globo: we see each other through here)
Globo has used several logos throughout its history.[1]
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| 1965 - 1966 | 1966 - 1969 | 1969 - 1975 | 1975 - 1984 | 1984 - 1985 | 1985 - 1992 | 1992 - 2005 | 2005 - present |
Globo is simulcast in analogue and digital broadcast, in standard definition and 1080i high definition. On December 2, 2007, test simulcasts for 1080i begin in the São Paulo market; Rio de Janeiro, Brasília and Belo Horizonte followed on February, 2008, with other capitals following on the next months.[4] Prior to this, the Globo Network provided only 576i standard definition service.[5][6]
Globo is broadcast in metropolitan areas through a number of owned-and-operated stations including G-RJ Rio de Janeiro, G-SP São Paulo, G-DF Brasília, G-MG Belo Horizonte, G-NE Recife. Globo Network programming is also carried into other areas of regional Brazil by 147 locally-branded affiliate networks owned by third-parties. The Globo Network covers 98,53% of the territory of Brazil.[1]
Globo has its main production complex in Rio de Janeiro. The "Projac" (officially named "Central Globo de Produção", or Globo Production Center), where most of their shows are produced, is one of largest TV production centers in the world and the biggest in Latin America, with numerous lots and urban areas as backdrops for soap operas.
In the late 90s, Globo moved its news division--encompassing both news desks, production staff and studios--to the city of São Paulo in the Itaim Bibi district.
As a consequence of the size of its viewership, Globo Network is in a position exert significant influence over the outcome of a local or national election. In the 1989 presidential elections, Globo aired the final debate between Fernando Collor de Mello and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, but edited the debate in such a way that Collor received considerable more air time than Lula, and juxtaposed some of Collor's more eloquent responses with some of Lula's less eloquent responses. Years later, the network publicly apologized for the incident, and electoral law was changed to prohibit networks to show edited versions of political debates and enacted a law similar to the American equal-time rule. The theme was openly discussed in Jornal Nacional's official book, which was released in 2006.
In 1993 Channel Four made a documentary, Beyond Citizen Kane, about the power and influence of the network in Brazil. The documentary had participations of great Brazilian political characters, including Leonel Brizola, who was also a political adversary of Globo Network.
Globo has had a tempestuous history with the organization which owns Brazil's 2nd largest TV network: Rede Record. Record's owners, the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, were mired in controversy during the church's growth, including an incident in 1995, when Globo aired a tape which showed the church's founder, Edir Macedo, teaching other church officials how to manipulate church followers into giving more money to the church.[7]
On September 27, 2007, Globo's rival, Record , launched Brazil's first free-to-view 24-hour news channel on terrestrial television, Record News. Two days before the launch, the Vice-President of Organizações Globo, Evandro Guimarães, went to Brasilia to meet government officials, including the Communications Minister, Hélio Costa, accusing Record Network of owning two television networks, Record Network and Record News, inside the city of São Paulo, in violation of Brazilian law. Record attacked Globo in an editorial in its national news broadcast, Jornal da Record, accusing Globo of trying to save its monopoly on media and news, and claimed that Globo was "afraid" of Record News.[8]
In its response, Record cited Globo's past controversies and the network's supportive relationship with Brazil's Military Dictatorship.
Rede Globo is part of Organizações Globo, a major Brazilian media conglomerate. The TV network is the centerpiece of enterprise.
- Globo Filmes
- Globo International Network
- Globo Marcas, branding and advertising
- Globo Minas, a television station at Belo Horizonte
- Globo Brasília, a television station at Brasília
- Globo Nordeste, a television station at Recife
- Globo Rio de Janeiro, a television station at Rio de Janeiro
- Globo São Paulo, a television station at São Paulo
- Globo Video, an internet video company
- Renato Aragão (humorist)
- Angélica (TV host)
- Fernanda Montenegro (actress)
- Luciano Huck (TV host)
- Rodrigo Santoro (actor)
- Sonia Braga (actress)
- Drica Moraes (Actress)
- Xuxa (hostess of children's programmes)
- Vera Fischer (actress)
- Jô Soares (formerly a humorist, now a talk show host)
- Galvão Bueno (sports narrator)
- Tarcísio Meira (actor)
- Deborah Secco (actress)
- Glória Menezes (actress)
- Ana Paula Arósio (actress)
- Regina Duarte (actress)
- Lima Duarte (actor and TV show host)
- Chico Anysio (humorist and actor)
- Francisco Cuoco (actor)
- José Wilker (actor, documentary narrator, director)
- Walter Clark (former CEO)
- Reginaldo Leme (Formula 1 commentator)
- Mateus Nachtergaele (actor)
- Daniel Filho (actor, director and executive)
- Dênis Carvalho (actor, director)
- Luiz Fernando Carvalho (director)
- Jorge Fernando (director and actor)
- Glória Peres (dramatist)
- Luiz Fernando Guimarães (actor)
- Fernanda Torres (actress)
- Janete Clair (dramatist)
- Benedito Ruy Barbosa (dramatist)
- Dias Gomes (dramatist)
- William Bonner (newscaster)
- Cid Moreira (newscaster)
- Armando Nogueira (journalist, soccer commentator, executive)
- William Waack (newscaster, journalist)
- Caco Barcellos (journalist)
- Marjorie Estiano (actress,singer)
Note: News and Current Affairs are in Grey; Drama is in Blue; Sitcoms, Animation and Comedy are in Purple; Lifestyle programs are in Green; Factual programs and Documentaries are Yellow; Reality, Game shows and Talk shows are in Red; Sport is in Orange; Movies are in Pink. The above represents Globo's usual primetime schedule.[9] It does not reflect one-off events or region specific programming, and program starting times may vary considerably from those shown. For up-to-date information, see Globo's online television guide. (link)
| 6:00 PM | 6:30 PM | 7:00 PM | 7:30 PM | 8:00 PM | 8:30 PM | 9:00 PM | 9:30 PM | 10:00 PM | 10:30 PM | 11:00 PM | 11:30 PM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUN | Domingão do Faustão | Fantástico | Domingo Maior | |||||||||
| MON | Desejo Proibido | Local Night News | Sete Pecados | Jornal Nacional | Duas Caras | Tela Quente | Jornal da Globo | |||||
| TUE | C&P | Toma Lá Dá Cá | ||||||||||
| WED | Cinema Especial | |||||||||||
| THU | A Grande Família | Linha Direta | ||||||||||
| FRI | Globo Repórter | O Sistema | ||||||||||
| SAT | Zorra Total | Supercine | ||||||||||
TV Globo Internacional operates satellite television channels around the world, including the United States, Mexico, Canada, Latin America, Europe, Japan, Africa (especially the Portuguese-speaking countries), and Australia, bringing a mix of entertainment, news and sports programming to Brazilian and other Portuguese-speaking people. It has also operated a similar channel in Portugal, called TV Globo Portugal, since October 2007, having previously operated a similar channel called GNT Portugal, which ceased broadcasting in April 2006.
TV Globo International in the US is carried by both satellite service (Dish Network, DirecTV) (which also offer Globosat's Brazilian soccer channel Premiere Futebol Clube) and by cable (Comcast in Miami, Boston, New Jersey, RCN in Boston and Atlantic Broadband in Atlanta). In Canada it is available through Rogers Cable, in Mexico and other Latin American countries, it can be seen at SKY.[10]
- ^ a b c Globo Network Institutional (Portuguese). Organizações Globo. Retrieved on 2007-11-19.
- ^ Estagiar (Portuguese). Organizações Globo. Retrieved on 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b c d Sousa, Helena. "[http://www.bocc.ubi.pt/pag/sousa-helena-globo-sic.pdf The re-export of the US commercial television model time-life/Globo/SIC: replicating business strategies?]", Minho University, 1998-07, pp. 1-15. Retrieved on 2007-11-17.
- ^ Cronograma. SBTVD (Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital Terrestre) (2006-10-10). Retrieved on 2007-11-19.
- ^ Zimmermann, Patrícia. "Rede Globo diz que vai investir em alta definição, e não em multiprogramação", Folha Online, 2006-06-29, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. (Portuguese)
- ^ "Conheça os planos das emissoras para a TV digital", G1, 2007-11-13, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. (Portuguese)
- ^ Jornal Nacional newscast of Edir Macedo. YouTube.
- ^ Rede Record's Editorial about Globo's attack of Record News from "Jornal da Record" (in Portuguese).YouTube.
- ^ Programação. Rede Globo. Retrieved on 2007-11-19.
- ^ Assine Globo Internacional. TV Globo Internacional.
- (Portuguese) Official Site
- (Portuguese) Globo's web portal
- (Portuguese) TV Globo Internacional